AP World History Mr. Charnley

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Presentation transcript:

AP World History Mr. Charnley Russia and Japan AP World History Mr. Charnley

Russia Conservatism Congress of Vienna (1815) Holy Alliance (1815) Decembrist Uprising (1825) Expansionism Poland Congress of Vienna Polish Revolution of 1830-31 Ottoman Empire 1820 Greek Revolution 1828-29 Russo-Turkish War

Russia Failure to Modernize Trade dependence Refusal to industrialize Peasant agricultural labor Expanded serfdom to increase production Crimean War (1854-56)

Russia Modernization Emancipation of serfs (1861) Zemstvoes Military reform Limited public education

Russia Industrialization State sponsored Trans-Siberian Orchestra Railroad Foreign investment Limited, underdeveloped middle class Large labor force and rich natural resources

Russia Road to Revolution Social change Government conservatism Intelligentsia Feminists Peasantry Anarchists Marxism Lenin Government conservatism Police repression Media censorship Czar totalitarianism

Russia Expansionism Revolution of 1905 Russo-Turkish Wars (1877- 78) Pan-Slavism Anglo-Afghan Wars Russo-Japanese War (1904- 05) Revolution of 1905 Urban labor strikes Duma Stolypin Reforms Kulaks

Russia Eastern Europe Independence from Ottoman Empire Constitutional monarchies Restricted political freedoms and parliamentary powers Limited industrialization attempts Dependence on Western trade

AP World History Mr. Charnley Japan AP World History Mr. Charnley

Decline of the Shogunate Financial crisis Samurai salaries Land-based taxation in commercial era Culture Neo-Confucianism popularity Decline in Buddhism Secularization of elites

Japanese Culture Traditionalists Reformists Favored title of Emperor Promoted Shintoism Reformists Dutch Studies to maintain trade ties Rejection of Chinese culture

Isolationism Westernization Civil War 1853 US officer Perry arrived with navy Shogun opened Japanese ports to foreigners Civil War Shogun turned to emperor for support Samurai and daimyo divided over westernization Civil war between shogun and samurai new Meiji emperor proclaimed

Meiji Restoration Meiji Restoration Abolished feudalism and samurai class 1877-78 modernized military defeated samurai rebellion Westernized government British-style parliament Conservative nobility Bureaucracy based on civil- service exam system Restricted property-based voting

Meiji Restoration Industrialization State-sponsored and funded Railroads Shipping lanes Land reform Controlled natural resources Regulated and restricted foreign influence Export-based economy dependent on urban labor

Meiji Restoration Social Change Public education Population growth Neo-Confucian values Western-style fashion Decline of Buddhism and rise of Shintoism Expanded gender roles Nationalism prevented revolution

Meiji Restoration Foreign policy Expansionism Imperialism Sino-Japanese War (1894-95) Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) Imperialism Annexation of Korean Peninsula (1910)