The effects of KY19382 on growth plate senescence and longitudinal bone growth. The effects of KY19382 on growth plate senescence and longitudinal bone.

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The effects of KY19382 on growth plate senescence and longitudinal bone growth. The effects of KY19382 on growth plate senescence and longitudinal bone growth. (A–I) KY19382 (0.1 mg/kg) was administered to 7-wk-old mice (A–E) or 3-wk-old mice (F–I) by daily intraperitoneal injection for 2 wk (n = 7). H&E staining, IHC analyses with the indicated antibodies, and TRAP staining in the growth plates of proximal tibiae treated with KY19382 (A, F). Quantitative analyses of the cell number per column (mean ± SEM, n = 7; t test, ***P < 0.0005) (B) or the height (mean ± SEM, n = 7; t test, ***P < 0.0005) (G) of resting zone and proliferative zone (RZ&PZ) and hypertrophic zone (HZ) in the growth plates of proximal tibiae. Quantitative analyses of BrdU-positive cells in the growth plates (mean ± SEM, n = 5; t test, ***P < 0.0005) (C, H). Quantitative analyses of the number of TRAP-positive foci along 250 μm of the cartilage/bone interface (mean ± SEM, n = 3; t test, *P < 0.05) (D, I). Immunoblot analyses with the indicated antibodies in the growth plate of proximal tibiae of mice treated with KY19382 (E). Scale bars, 50 μm. (J) 3-wk-old mice were intraperitoneally injected with KY19382 (0.1 mg/kg) daily for 10 wk. Representative radiographs are shown (left), and tibial length was measured (right) (mean ± SEM, n = 7–15; t test, ***P < 0.0005). The area within the dashed lines indicates the growth plate zone. n.s., no significance; TRAP, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase. Sehee Choi et al. LSA 2019;2:e201800254 © 2019 Choi et al.