Анатомия производных среднего и промежуточного мозга

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Presentation transcript:

Анатомия производных среднего и промежуточного мозга Медичний факультет

Головний мозок ембріона людини на 8-му тижні розвитку (схема). 1 – кінцевий мозок; 2 – проміжний мозок; 3 – середній мозок; 4 – задній мозок; 5– довгастий мозок; 6– спинний мозок

Limbic System

Flow of CSF

Thalamus: Relay station for all sensory info on its way to brain (except olfactory info) Many specialized nuclei (ex: LGN, MGN…don’t have to know these!)

Hypothalamus Communicates with pituitary gland to alter hormone release Involved in feeding, drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behavior, fighting, arousal (activity level)…4 Fs

Basal Ganglia Motor control, but also memory and emotional expression Lose dopamine neurons in SN  Parkinson’s Disease Lose dopamine neurons in caudate & putamen  Huntington’s chorea http://www.uni.edu/walsh/basalganglia-2.jpg Don’t memorize image!!! Just understand that this is a very complex system! thalamus.wustl.edu/ course/cbell6.gif

Limbic System important for motivated & emotional behaviors (eating, drinking, sexual activity, aggressive behavior)

Ventricles Contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) CSF reabsorbed into blood vessels, so continuous turnover Protective Reservoir for hormones, nutrients http://mywebpages.comcast.net/epollak/PSY255_pix/ventricles.PNG

Спасибо за внимание!