Time course of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses after cardiac operation: monocyte HLA-DR expression Y.John Gu, MD, PhD, Willem van Oeveren, PhD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 76, Issue 2, Pages 654-655 (August 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(02)05020-8
Fig 1 Monocyte histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) expression in 12 patients undergoing cardiac operation with cardiopulmonary bypass. Each box indicates the upper and lower quartiles, and the line within each box is the median. The upper and lower error bars indicate the 90th and 10th percentiles, respectively. The percentages indicate the average drop in HLA-DR fluorescence intensity compared with baseline before operation. # = p < 0.01 compared with previous time point by paired t test; ** = p < 0.01 compared with baseline by paired t tests. (CPB = cardiopulmonary bypass; ICU = intensive care unit; Op = operation; POD = postoperative day.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2003 76, 654-655DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(02)05020-8)