Solve systems of equations using ELIMINATION

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Presentation transcript:

Solve systems of equations using ELIMINATION

Eliminate means to get rid of, so we are going to eliminate one variable to solve for the other. STEPS: 1) Line up equations so like terms are on top of each other 2) Eliminate one term BY (+ OR -) 3) Combine like terms 4) Solve for the variable that is left 5) Substitute to solve for the other variable

Elimination Using ___________ and _____________ works best when the coefficient on like terms are the ___________________of one another. Like Terms Opposites 2x and 2x 3x and -3x, 4y and 4y -5y and 5y Addition Subtraction same or opposite

When the coefficients are the same and you want to eliminate them, you need to _____________. subtract When the coefficients are opposites and you want to eliminate them, you need to______ . add

Solve using elimination by ADDITION or SUBTRACTION. 3x – 2y = 13 x + 2y = 7 3x – 5y = 3 4x + 5y = 4

– 4x + 2y = 8 4x – 3y = – 10 x – y = 4 x + y = 2

Solve using elimination by ADDITION or SUBTRACTION. 5x – y = – 6 – x + y = 2 6) x – y = 14 x + y = 20

Solve using elimination by ADDITION or SUBTRACTION. 7) 2x + 9y = 25 4x + 9y = 23 8) 7x + 2y = 24 8x + 2y = 30

Solve using elimination by ADDITION or SUBTRACTION. 9) 2x + 5y = 0 x + 5y = -10 10) 7x + 8y = 20 7x – y = 29

End Day #1

Sometimes you will not be given two equations that have LIKE TERMS or OPPOSITES already written. When this happens you can multiple one equation, or BOTH equations by a number to create like terms or opposites.

Solve using elimination by MULTIPLICATION. 11) 8x + 14y = 4 -6x – 7y = -10 12) -4x -15y = -17 -x + 5y = -13

Solve using elimination by MULTIPLICATION. 13) 4x – 2y = 20 -8x – 3y = 16 14) 5x – 3y = -28 4x + 6y = -14

Application 15) Sam spent $24.75 to buy a dozen flowers for his mother. The bouquet contained roses and daisies. (Roses cost $2.50; Daisies cost $1.75) How many of each type of flower did Sam buy?