Nephrology Pearls (In 10 minutes)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Dietary Approach To C Kidney Disease
Advertisements

Acid – Base Disorders Viyeka Sethi PGY 4 Med-Peds.
Biochemical basis of acidosis and alkalosis: evaluating acid base disorders Eric Niederhoffer, Ph.D. SIU-SOM.
Mayrene Hernandez, DO Advanced ProMed Inc. Billing and Management Solutions Board Certified in Family Medicine Clinical Assistant Professor for NSU.
Management of children with CKD in a DGH M Shenoy Consultant Paediatric Nephrologist RMCH Nephrology for the General Paediatrician Meeting Manchester.
The kidney,chronic kidney disease and WAGR kidney disease
CKD 1-5d GFR Stages Complications Referral Access/ESRD  Thomas Schumacher.
SLOW- COOKING THE BEANS “OR, HOW TO STOP WORRYING AND APPLY SOME LOVE TO THE KIDNEYS” AN APPROACH TO CKD SARA KATE LEVIN, MD JANUARY 2014.
Acute Renal Failure Deb Goldstein Argy Resident September, 2005.
Evaluation and Analysis of Acid-Base Disorders
Ibrahim alzahrani R1 Quiz of the week. 18 years old male who presented with sever cough, greenish sputum and high grade fever (39.5). He developed sever.
 The Components  pH / PaCO 2 / PaO 2 / HCO 3 / O 2 sat / BE  Desired Ranges  pH  PaCO mmHg  PaO mmHg  HCO 3.
Prevalance of Chronic Kidney Disease 26 million people have diagnosed chronic kidney 26 million people have diagnosed chronic kidney disease (CKD) ( National.
ABG - ANALYSIS Dr Jake Turner Anaesthetic CT2. Objectives 1. pH, Acids and Bases 2. Arterial sampling 3. ABG machine and measured values 4. Acidosis vs.
Kreatinine Verklaard !? Introductie. At what level of creatinine does a 65-year-old diabetic, hypertensive white woman weighing 50 kilograms have chronic.
Urea and electrolytes. Resources Common Patterns of Water and Electrolyte Change in Injury, Surgery and Disease Common Patterns of Water and Electrolyte.
Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial (IDNT) Collaborative Study Group N Eng J Med 345: , 2001 Edmund J. Lewis, M.D. Muehrcke Family Professor of.
2006 Renal Week Lecture 3 Hematuria and Glomerulonephritis Debbie Gipson UNC Kidney Cener website: password:
Section 2: Detection of CKD. What Tests Are Available? Direct GFR measurement –Inulin clearance –Radionuclides –Iohexol clearance 3 hr CrCl with Cimetidine.
MLAB 2401: Clinical Chemistry Keri Brophy-Martinez
Selected aspects of acid base physiology- acidosis in CKD
Liver Cancer  A leading cause of death in the world  Can be primary or a metastatic site  Seen more in other parts of the world  incidence African.
A Practical Approach to Acid-Base Disorders Madeleine V. Pahl, M.D., FASN Professor of Medicine Division of Nephrology.
Kidney Disorders By Amir Ashkan Ashrafian M.D.  A spectrum of different pathophysiologic processes associated with abnormal kidney function and a progressive.
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
Assessment of renal function Urinalysis Patricia Aristimuño MD.
Application of the “Steady-state” Principle Vivek Bhalla, MD Division of Nephrology Stanford University School of Medicine September 1st 2015.
A.Rasoolzadeh MD. Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN): A kind of reversible AKI as a rise in serum creatinine (by 25%) during of h after receipt.
Optimum Re 2015 Charlotte A. Lee, M.D., FLIM, DBIM EVALUATING RENAL FUNCTION.
Young Woman With Abdominal Pain David Jones, MD Annals of Emergency Medicine Volume 64, Issue 4, (October 2014) DOI: /j.annemergmed
AOA NEPHROLOGY REVIEW March 18, A 29 year old woman is being evaluated to find the cause of her urine turning a dark brown color after a recent.
Date of download: 9/17/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: The Relationship Between Magnitude of Proteinuria.
John Morris, MD Nephrology – BMH Memphis I have the following financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose: NONE Disclosure.
신장내과 R4 강혜란 Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS).  Patients with heart failure (HF) who have a reduced GFR -> Mortality ↑  Patients with chronic kidney disease.
Emergencies in Hemodialysis
Section 2: Detection of CKD
Volume 59, Issue 2, Pages (February 2001)
This lecture was conducted during the Nephrology Unit Grand Ground by Medical Student rotated under Nephrology Division under the supervision and administration.
ABG Analysis Dr. Katrina Romualdez ED Registrar
Renal Disease Filtration, glomeruli generate removal ultrafiltrate of the plasma based on size and charge of molecules End products include urea, creatinine,
Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation MedEd 2 Sam Ravenscroft
ARV-trial.com Switch to E/C/F/TAF GS-US Study 1.
Renal Pharmacy Group Beginners Lectures 2018
Anion Gap (AG) It is a measure of anions other than HCO3 and Chloride Biochemical Basis: Always: CATIONS = ANIONS 11/18/2018 5:41 PM.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم.
Comparison of the effects of open and endovascular aortic aneurysm repair on long- term renal function using chronic kidney disease staging based on glomerular.
Gregory L. Hundemer, MD, MPH, Andrew Z. Fenves, MD, Kristy M
Comparison of the Performance of 2 GFR Estimating Equations Using Creatinine and Cystatin C to Predict Adverse Outcomes in Elderly Individuals  Insa E.
Corrections to "Estimating the glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine is better than from cystatin C for evaluating risk factors associated.
Recognizing Chronic Kidney Disease in Children
Managing Rare CKDs.
Cystatin C Versus Creatinine for GFR Estimation in CKD Due to Heart Failure  Delphine Kervella, MD, Sandrine Lemoine, MD, PhD, Florence Sens, MD, Laurence.
Elevated Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 in a Patient With Metastatic Prostate Cancer and Hypophosphatemia  Casey L. Cotant, MD, Panduranga S. Rao, MD, DNB,
Princess Margaret Hospital Dr. Winsome Lo
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
Beef Tea, Vitality, Creatinine, and the Estimated GFR
Volume 72, Issue 12, Pages (December 2007)
Glomerular filtration rate is a predictor of mortality after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair  Ali Azizzadeh, MD, Luis A. Sanchez, MD, Charles.
Proteinuria and hypertensive nephrosclerosis in African Americans
Volume 61, Issue 4, Pages (April 2002)
Treatment of metabolic acidosis in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease with fruits and vegetables or oral bicarbonate reduces urine angiotensinogen.
Lesley A. Stevens, MD, MS, Josef Coresh, MD, PhD, Andrew S. Levey, MD 
Proteinuria trend versus time for seven patients who achieved remission with adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Proteinuria trend versus time for seven.
Volume 59, Issue 2, Pages (February 2001)
Risk factors Odds ratio 95% CI p Age >75 (referent: age 46-60) 2.17
Volume 69, Issue 11, Pages (June 2006)
The same daily dose of metformin administered as different dosage regimens has differing effects on the concentration–time profile in a patient with CKD.
Plots of average estimated and measured GFR vs
Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
Mean BP by visit - all patients
Presentation transcript:

Nephrology Pearls (In 10 minutes) Casey Cotant, M.D.

Case 1—A Pitfall To Avoid 65 y.o. woman presents with 2-3 months of malaise, sinus congestion VS 152/90, 37.5 89 18 cr 1.4 You review her creatinine trend

When To Refer Proteinuria, hematuria GFR < 30 Rapid Decline in GFR Associated electrolyte or acid base disorder Anything that you are uncomfortable with

Does This Patient Have CKD? A: 75 y.o. male with cardiomyopathy, c diff, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, debilitation, cr 1.2 B: 45 y.o. African American male with a creatinine of 1.6- 1.7 on average

Does This Patient Have CKD? A: Cystatin C 3.8 GFR 13 B: Cystatin C 0.99 GFR 84

Acid Base 41 y.o. male presented with throat and abdominal pain 7.118/20/6.7 106/5.2/73/5/85/3.7 1339 alb 2 Sodium? Primary Disorder Anion Gap Respiratory Compensation? Delta Gap