Latin America.

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Presentation transcript:

Latin America

Early 1800s: Enlightenment Revolutions Late 1800s: Move toward Authoritarianism 1889 Revolution in Brazil 1910 Revolution in Mexico Juntas Neocolonialism

Early 1900s (to 1945) Heavy American dependence 1930s Great Depression Exported raw materials/purchased manufactured goods 1930s Great Depression State run industries created (not enough private capital)

After WWII Industries not successful Turn to military dictatorships Brought in multinational corporations Juan Peron in Argentina Nationalist and Fascist Marxism Major borrowing

Marxist governments Cuba Chile Nicaragua 1959 Fidel Castro overthrew dictator Fulgencio Batista Ernesto Che Guevara Relationship with Soviet Union US broke diplomatic resolutions Attempted coup – Bay of Pigs Instigated communist revolutions elsewhere (failed) Mixed results Chile Attempted socialism (Salvador Allende) Military coup d'état Nicaragua US supported Somoza-led military regime 1979 Marxist guerilla forces (Sandinista National Liberation Front) overthrew regime US supported and financed Contra rebels (and embargo) Sandinistas couldn’t recover and were voted out