Y Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of the Lemba—the “Black Jews of Southern Africa” Mark G. Thomas, Tudor Parfitt,

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Y Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of the Lemba—the “Black Jews of Southern Africa” Mark G. Thomas, Tudor Parfitt, Deborah A. Weiss, Karl Skorecki, James F. Wilson, Magdel le Roux, Neil Bradman, David B. Goldstein The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 66, Issue 2, Pages 674-686 (February 2000) DOI: 10.1086/302749 Copyright © 2000 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Cladogram of UEP, distinguishing UEP groups. Explanations of abbreviations are as in table 1. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2000 66, 674-686DOI: (10.1086/302749) Copyright © 2000 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Frequently encountered haplotypes (frequency >10% in any population), in AI (red), SI (blue), Y (green), S (pink), L (yellow), and B (black); the colors indicate the population with the most chromosomes of the given haplotype. Numbers within the boxes are number of Y chromosomes in the population; numbers below the boxes are the frequency within the population (i.e., frequency within a UEP group). Explanations of abbreviations are as in table 1. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2000 66, 674-686DOI: (10.1086/302749) Copyright © 2000 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 UEP group 1 genealogical tree of Y-chromosome haplotypes. The neighbor-joining tree was drawn by use of NEIGHBOR (part of the PHYLIP package), with the distance measure ASD calculated by use of the program MICROSAT. Colors next to the haplotype index numbers indicate the presence of Y chromosomes in the relevant population. H.I. = haplotype index number, H/L = high (⩾15 [brown]), low (≤12 [white]), or intermediate (13 or 14 [gray]) number of repeats for microsatellite DYS388. Results are for AI (red), SI (blue), Y (green), S (pink), L (yellow), and B (black). Explanations of abbreviations are as in table 1. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2000 66, 674-686DOI: (10.1086/302749) Copyright © 2000 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions