Asynchronous administration of xenon and hypothermia significantly reduces brain infarction in the neonatal rat  J.L. Martin, D. Ma, M. Hossain, J. Xu,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Xenon: no stranger to anaesthesia
Advertisements

Human factors in anaesthesia: lessons from aviation
The effects of i.v. fentanyl administration on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in horses  Thomasy S.M. , Steffey E.P. , Mama K.R. , Solano.
Intranasal application of xenon: describing the pharmacokinetics in experimental animals and the increased pain tolerance within a placebo-controlled.
Why is the surgical high-risk patient still at risk?
J.R. Liu, C. Baek, X.H. Han, P. Shoureshi, S.G. Soriano 
The effect of bi-level positive airway pressure mechanical ventilation on gas exchange during general anaesthesia  Yu G , Yang K , Baker A.B. , Young.
The entrapped central venous catheter
Parkinson's disease and anaesthesia
J. Karmrodt, C. Bletz, S. Yuan, M. David, C. -P. Heussel, K
Could patient-controlled thirst-driven fluid administration lead to more rapid rehydration than clinician-directed fluid management? An early feasibility.
B. Haelewyn, A. Yvon, J. L. Hanouz, E. T. MacKenzie, P. Ducouret, J. L
A different use of visual analytic techniques in anaesthetics
M. Boutonnet, V. Faitot, A. Katz, L. Salomon, H. Keita 
R.S. Bondok, A.M. Abd El-Hady  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Acute toxic effects of ‘Ecstasy’ (MDMA) and related compounds: overview of pathophysiology and clinical management  A.P. Hall, J.A. Henry  British Journal.
L.M. Ferguson, G.B. Drummond  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
M.A. Olympio, R. Whelan, R.P.A. Ford, I.C.M. Saunders 
BIS guided sedation with propofol during spinal anaesthesia: influence of anaesthetic level on sedation requirement  Ozkan-Seyhan T. , Sungur M. Orhan.
Randomized, double-blind comparison of patient-controlled epidural infusion vs nurse- administered epidural infusion for postoperative analgesia in patients.
A. Vasudevan, C.E. Snowman, S. Sundar, T.W. Sarge, P.E. Hess 
Xenon preconditioning differently regulates p44/42 MAPK (ERK 1/2) and p46/54 MAPK (JNK 1/2 and 3) in vivo†  N.C. Weber, J. Stursberg, N.M. Wirthle, O.
Neuroprotective and neurotoxic properties of the ‘inert’ gas, xenon
Neuromuscular junction in health and disease
Efficacy of intravenous magnesium in neuropathic pain
M. Iwata, S. Inoue, M. Kawaguchi, H. Furuya 
Premedication with controlled-release oxycodone does not improve management of postoperative pain after day-case gynaecological laparoscopic surgery 
Balancing paediatric anaesthesia: preclinical insights into analgesia, hypnosis, neuroprotection, and neurotoxicity  R.D. Sanders, D. Ma, P. Brooks, M.
Support Your Specialty
Effects of intraoperative i. v. acetaminophen vs i. m
Bigeleisen P , Wilson M   British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Comparative study of topical anaesthesia with lidocaine 2% vs levobupivacaine 0.75% in cataract surgery  S.A. Fernández, E. Dios, J.C. Diz  British Journal.
G. Park, M. Lane, S. Rogers, P. Bassett  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Post-conditioning by a short administration of desflurane reduced renal reperfusion injury after differing of ischaemia times in rats  D. Obal, K. Rascher,
Magnesium sulphate as a technique of hypotensive anaesthesia
R.D. Sanders, N Patel, M Hossain, D Ma, M Maze 
The output of two sevoflurane vaporizers in the presence of helium
Anaesthesia for awake craniotomy—evolution of a technique that facilitates awake neurological testing  A. Sarang, J. Dinsmore  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
FastrachTM tubes: modifying the design for use with the LMA CTrachTM?
J.G. Hardman, J.S. Wills  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Β2 Adrenergic antagonist inhibits cerebral cortical oxygen delivery after severe haemodilution in rats  G.M.T. Hare, J.M.A. Worrall, A.J. Baker, E. Liu,
Trendelenburg position with hip flexion as a rescue strategy to increase spinal anaesthetic level after spinal block†   J.-T. Kim, J.-K. Shim, S.-H. Kim,
A.J. Butwick, L. Coleman, S.E. Cohen, E.T. Riley, B. Carvalho 
Kennedy J.M. , van Rij A.M.   British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Activated thrombelastogram in neonates and infants with complex congenital heart disease in comparison with healthy children  B. Haizinger, H. Gombotz,
Parecoxib for analgesia after craniotomy
Absorption of carbon dioxide during laparoscopy in children measured using a novel mass spectrometric technique  Pacilli M , Pierro A , Kingsley C , Curry.
G.B. Drummond, B. Lafferty  British Journal of Anaesthesia 
Teamwork, communication, and anaesthetic assistance in Scotland
Large volume N2O uptake alone does not explain the second gas effect of N2O on sevoflurane during constant inspired ventilation†  J.F.A. Hendrickx, R.
Enhanced upper respiratory tract airflow and head fanning reduce brain temperature in brain-injured, mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized, crossover,
Higher risk of opioid-induced respiratory depression in children with neurodevelopmental disability: a retrospective cohort study of 12 904 patients 
Diffusion of nitrous oxide into the pleural cavity†
Spinal anaesthesia for ambulatory arthroscopic surgery of the knee: a comparison of low-dose prilocaine and fentanyl with bupivacaine and fentanyl  A.S.
ICU fire evacuation preparedness in London: a cross-sectional study
Initiation of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and its effects upon cerebral circulation in pigs: an experimental study  M. David, K. Markstaller,
Haemodynamic effects of oxytocin given as i. v
M. A. Yousef, S. Vaida, M. Somri, J. Mogilner, A. Lanir, A. Tamir, R
Propofol metabolism is enhanced after repetitive ketamine administration in rats: the role of cytochrome P-450 2B induction  W.-H. Chan, T.-L. Chen, R.-M.
Effects of oral pregabalin and aprepitant on pain and central sensitization in the electrical hyperalgesia model in human volunteers†  B.A. Chizh, M.
Y. Sakr, D. Payen, K. Reinhart, F. S. Sipmann, E. Zavala, J. Bewley, G
H. Prabhakar, P.K. Bithal, I. Ghosh, H.H. Dash 
Controlled hypotension for middle ear surgery: a comparison between remifentanil and magnesium sulphate†   J.-H. Ryu, I.-S. Sohn, S.-H. Do  British Journal.
D. Pal, V.S. Hambrecht-Wiedbusch, B.H. Silverstein, G.A. Mashour 
Cardioprotection by sevoflurane against reperfusion injury after cardioplegic arrest in the rat is independent of three types of cardioplegia  D. Ebel,
Helium-induced late preconditioning in the rat heart in vivo†
Influence of acute normovolaemic haemodilution on the dose–response relationship and time course of action of cisatracurium besylate  A.A. Dahaba, G.
M. N. Vicenzi, T. Meislitzer, B. Heitzinger, M. Halaj, L. A
Effect of prewarming on post-induction core temperature and the incidence of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in patients undergoing general anaesthesia 
Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of ketamine and norketamine after racemic ketamine or S-ketamine administration during isoflurane anaesthesia in Shetland.
Presentation transcript:

Asynchronous administration of xenon and hypothermia significantly reduces brain infarction in the neonatal rat  J.L. Martin, D. Ma, M. Hossain, J. Xu, R.D. Sanders, N.P. Franks, M. Maze  British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 98, Issue 2, Pages 236-240 (February 2007) DOI: 10.1093/bja/ael340 Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Experimental protocol for the different treatment strategies. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 98, 236-240DOI: (10.1093/bja/ael340) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 (a) Schematic of rat pup’s brain and the location of representative sections harvested. (b) Representative brain sections stained with cresyl violet from a rat pup exposed to HI insult for 90 min. (c) Representative brain sections stained with cresyl violet from a rat pup exposed to 90 min of HI followed by asynchronous administration of xenon and hypothermia at a 1 h interval. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 98, 236-240DOI: (10.1093/bja/ael340) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Graphs showing infarct size at different distances from the Bregma in rat pups exposed to hypothermia or xenon: (a) 20% xenon administered 6 h after HI; (b) hypothermia (35°C) 1 h after HI. Asynchronous administration of hypothermia (35°C) and xenon (20%) 1 (c) and 5 (d) h apart. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 98, 236-240DOI: (10.1093/bja/ael340) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Comparison of the AUC for infarct volume against different interventions; hypothermia, xenon, and asynchronous administration of xenon and hypothermia at 1 and 5 h apart. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 98, 236-240DOI: (10.1093/bja/ael340) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions