Sexually Transmitted Infections STI

Types Gonorrhea Syphilis Chlamydia NGU (Non-Gonococcal Urethritis Herpes (HSV) HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Hepatitis B (HBV) HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) or Genital Warts Scabies and Crabs (Cooties/Pubic lice)

Sexually Transmitted Infections Bacteria Gonorrhea Most widespread Complications: PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) Sterility Arthritis Blindness Treatment: Antibiotics (all involved) New resistant strains Test: Pap or Urine

In Women--Symptoms Bleeding between periods Creamy or green, pus-like or bloody vaginal discharge Excessive bleeding during menstrual period Irritation of the vulva Lower abdominal pain  Painful intercourse Painful urination (burning sensation)

In Men--symptoms Creamy or green, pus-like discharge from the penis Painful urination (burning sensation) Testicular pain

Rectal Infection Constipation Creamy, pus-like discharge Itching Painful bowel movement with blood in feces Rectal bleeding

Sexually Transmitted Infections Bacteria Syphilis More serious Symptoms/Stages: Chancre (sore) Rash, flu-like symptoms Latency up to 20 years Complications: Nervous and Circulatory system damage Paralysis Insanity Heart Disease Death Treatment: Antibiotics (all involved) Test: Blood or swab of sores

Sexually Transmitted Infections Bacteria Chlamydia Most common Symptoms: Clear discharge often no symptoms Complications: PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) Sterility Tubal pregnancies Infant eye and lung infections Miscarriage Treatment: Antibiotics Test: Urine or Cervix swab

Sexually Transmitted Infections Bacteria NGU (Non-Gonococcal Urethritis) Male equivalent to Chlamydia Symptoms: Clear discharge burning urination Swollen testicles Complications: Reproductive organ damage sterility Treatment: Antibiotics Test: Culture of discharge

Symptoms Clear discharge Burning urination Swollen testicles

Sexually Transmitted Infections Viruses Herpes (HSV) Symptoms: Swollen, painful sores on genitals Fever Headache and muscle ache Often no symptoms Complications: Cervical cancer central nervous system damage death in infants infected during birth Continuing outbreaks Compromised immune system Treatment (Management): Anti-viral drugs, always carry virus Test: Blood, swab sore

Symptoms Swollen, painful sores on genitals Fever Headache and muscle ache Often no symptoms female male

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Virus HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) or Genital Warts 60 to 80 strains Extremely contagious Symptoms: Local irritation Itching Warts (4-8 months) Complications: Can block vaginal and rectal openings and throat Cervical cancer Higher susceptibility to other STDs Treatment: Liquid nitrogen Surgical removal Test: Visual exam, vinegar solution

Genital Warts Clusters the genital or penis area. In women they occur on the outside and inside of the vagina, on the opening (cervix) to the womb (uterus), or around the anus. They are approximately as prevalent in men, but the symptoms may be less obvious. When present, they usually are seen on the tip of the penis. female male

Sexually Transmitted Infections Virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Transmitted: Sexual contact Illicit Injections Breast Milk Transfusion Symptoms: vary Complications: Opportunistic diseases (pneumonia, etc.) Affects T cells in the immune system (compromised immune system) Develop AIDS in several months to 12 years Death in 5-20 years Treatment: Drug cocktails Test: Blood

Sexually Transmitted Infections Virus Hepatitis B (HBV) Transmitted: Sexual contact Needles Symptoms: Flu-like Yellowing skin Loss of appetite Fatigue One third have no symptoms Complications: Liver damage Mental problems Treatment: Drug Therapy No response in some Vaccine being tested Test: Blood Liver cancer resulting from HBV

Sexually Transmitted Infections Protozoa Trichomoniasis Flagellates Symptoms: Large amounts of discharge Intense itching Burning and redness of genitals Painful intercourse Often no symptoms in men Complications: Urinary tract infection Pain in lower abdomen Increases risk of contacting HIV Premature and low birth weight Cervical tissue changes Treatment: Antibiotic (all involved) Test: culture

Sexually Transmitted Infections Fungus Moniliasis (Yeast Infection) Symptoms: Vaginal Itch Cheese-like discharge Painful intercourse Complications: Mouth/throat infections (Thrush) Treatment: Antifungal medications (tablets, creams, suppositories) Test: Pap, culture

Sexually Transmitted Infections Arthropod Scabies and Crabs (Cooties/Pubic lice) Found in clothing, sheets, towles Symptoms: Rash Itching Burning Complications: Cervical cancer Re-infection Chemical side-effects Treatment: Pesticides (lotions, shampoos) Test: Visual, skin scraping

Contraceptives/Abstinence