ATP Photosynthesis Cell Respiration Chapter 4 review ATP Photosynthesis Cell Respiration

QUESTION What are the two main types of organisms that require energy in order to survive?

ANSWER Autotrophs (producers) Heterotrophs (consumers)

QUESTION What are the two gases alternating between the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

ANSWER Oxygen and Carbon dioxide

QUESTION What is the name of the molecule in the image below? adenosine diphosphate

ANSWER ATP

QUESTION Name all three parts of ATP?

ANSWER Adenine, ribose, 3 phosphate groups

QUESTION The image below is showing you a molecule of ATP. What needs to happen to release energy and create ADP? adenosine diphosphate

ANSWER Break a phosphate bond

QUESTION What is the reason that a phosphate bond is broken and energy is released?

ANSWER The cell needs that energy for cell functions.

Questions What process does this organelle do?

Answer Cell Respiration

QUESTION Name the organelle where photosynthesis occurs.

ANSWER Chloroplast

QUESTION What is giving leaves their green color?

ANSWER Green light is reflecting of chlorphyll

QUESTION What is the stage in photosynthesis that uses sunlight to make chemical energy (ATP)?

ANSWER Light dependent Reaction

QUESTION Within the organelle chloroplast, where does the first stage of photosynthesis (light dependent reaction) take place?

ANSWER Thylakoid

QUESTION What is the name of the pigment found within the thylakoid that absorbs both red and blue light?

ANSWER Chlorophyll

QUESTION The Calvin Cyle (Dark Reaction) occurs in what part of the chloroplast?

ANSWER Stroma

QUESTION What is the end product of the Dark Reaction, also called a high energy sugar?

ANSWER Glucose (C6H12O6)

QUESTION Is this the chemical equation of photosynthesis or cellular respiration? 6CO2 + 6 H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2

ANSWER photosynthesis

QUESTION What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic processes?

ANSWER Aerobic= presence of oxygen Anaerobic= absence of oxygen

QUESTION What organelle is cellular respiration occurring in?

ANSWER Mitocondria

QUESTION From the images below, which organisms are using cellular respiration?

ANSWER All three

QUESTION Which process is always the first step before cellular respiration or fermentation start?

ANSWER Glycolysis

QUESTION What are the reactants and products of Glycolysis?

ANSWER Reactant = glucose Products= ATP and Pyruvate

QUESTION From the list below, which is the FIRST STAGE of cellular respiration. NOT THE FIRST STEP Glycolysis Electron Transport Chain Kreb Cycle Calvin Cycle Light dependent Reaction

ANSWER Kreb Cycle

QUESTION Where is the most ATP made during cellular respiration?

ANSWER Electron Transport Chaing

energy from glycolysis QUESTION Which process of cellular respiration is occurring the inner membrane 6H O 2 6CO 6O mitochondrion matrix (area enclosed by inner membrane) ATP energy energy from glycolysis 1 4 3 and inner membrane)

ANSWER Electron Transport Chain

QUESITON Use the two images below to name the two types of fermentation.

ANSWER Lactic Acid Fermentatin Alcoholic Fermentation

QUESTION The products of photosynthesis are the ___________ of cellular respiration.

ANSWER reactants

QUESTION Cellular respiration will stop and ________________________ will start when your muscle run out of oxygen during exercise.

ANSWER Lactic Acid Fermentation

QUESTION What is the total amount of ATP produced during Cellular Respiration?

ANSWER 38 ATPS