4 minutes Warm-Up 1) Determine whether (-1,7) is a solution of the system. 3x – y = -10 -x + y = 8 2) Solve for x where 5x + 3(2x – 1) = 5.

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Presentation transcript:

4 minutes Warm-Up 1) Determine whether (-1,7) is a solution of the system. 3x – y = -10 -x + y = 8 2) Solve for x where 5x + 3(2x – 1) = 5.

5.2 The Substitution Method Objectives: To solve a system of equations by substituting for a variable

Example 1 (2,6) Solve using substitution. y = 3x 2x + 4y = 28

Practice Solve using substitution. x + y = 5 2) a – b = 4 x = y + 1 b = 2 – 5a

Example 2 Solve using substitution. 4x - 3y =11 4x – 3y = 11 4x – 3(-2x + 13) = 11 4x + 6x – 39 = 11 10x – 39 = 11 10x = 50 x = 5 2x + y = 13 2(5) + y = 13 (5,3) 10 + y = 13 y = 3

Practice Solve using substitution. x – 2y = 8 2) y = 3x 2x + y = 8

Example 3 Solve using substitution. The sum of a number and twice another number is 13. The first number is 4 larger than the second number. What are the numbers? Let x = the first number Let y = the second number x + 2y = 13 y + 4 + 2y = 13 x = y + 4 3y + 4 = 13 3y = 9 y = 3 x = y + 4 x = 3 + 4 x = 7

Practice Translate to a system of equations and solve. 1) The sum of two numbers is 84. One number is three times the other. Find the numbers.