Auditorium Class Summer 2014 1 & 2 Timothy Auditorium Class Summer 2014

1 Timothy Outline Greeting (1:1-2) Instructions to the House of God (1:3 - 3:16) Warning Against False Doctrine Pray for All Woman’s Role Qualification of Elders/Deacons Instructions to Timothy (4:1 - 6:21) Take Heed to Yourself Be Careful How You Deal with People Beware False Teachers Fight the Good Fight Quick review: Written between Paul’s Roman imprisonment Timothy was left in Ephesus to help the people their Chapter 1 shows us Paul’s apostleship is true and that he has authority for the things he is telling Timothy Timothy is a very important person to Paul, calls him a true son Tells Timothy to charge the Ephesians to not teach false doctrine, heed fable/genealogies b/c they tear down instead of build up Paul tells of the great grace that was bestowed on him b/c he was once a persecutor but now he is in the ministry Paul charges Timothy to “wage the good warfare having faith and a good conscience”

1 Timothy 2:1-7 Pray for all (2:1-2) Elements of prayer Supplication – stresses a sense of need Prayers – normal requests Intercessions – pleading for others Giving Thanks – showing gratefulness Who to pray for? All men, kings, those in authority Why? Quiet and peaceable life The “Therefore” looks back to the previous charge made to Timothy to protect the future of the Church by exposing false teachers and seeing that only sound doctrine is taught and all things are done in an uplifting manner. Rom. 3:23 tells us that all have sinned, so all men need God’s love and grace. Great message to the Jews in those days that had a bad attitude toward Gentiles. All men need our prayers! People in power/authority are there because God put them there. Rom. 13:1-7 say they are ordained of God. They bear a great responsibility, so they need our prayers. People in authority have a direct influence on whether or not we can live a quiet and peaceable life. Quiet – “tranquility arising from without.” Protection from outside persecution, physical violence Peaceable – “tranquility from within” Godliness – attitude toward God Reverence (gravity, honesty- attitude toward fellow man

1 Timothy 2:1-7 Prayer for all is good and acceptable (2:3) God desires all… Be saved (2:4) John 3:16, 2 Pet. 3:9 Come to knowledge of truth (2:4) John 8:32 One God and One Mediator (2:5) Jesus Christ, our Mediator Heb. 2:17-18, Heb. 4:15 Who gave Himself a ransom for all (2:6) Matt. 20:28, John 10:17-18 Being saved and knowledge of truth go hand in hand. Good passage to fight Calvinist teaching. 2 Cor. 2:5 – “all must give an account for things done in the body, whether good or bad” 2 Pet. 3:9 – “not willing than any should perish but that all should come to repentance” Mediator – “a go between” No better mediator for us than Christ, b/c he is both deity and he lived as a man. Tempted on all points as a man (Heb. 2:14-18, 4:15) yet sinned not. He can completely understand, represent and act on our behalf. Heb. 2:17-18 - 17 Therefore, in all things He had to be made like His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. 18 For in that He Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted. Heb. 4:15 - 15 For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. Gave His life voluntarily. Matt. 20:28 - 28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” John 10:17-18 - 17 “Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.

1 Timothy 2:1-7 Paul appointed a preacher and apostle (2:7) Chosen by God Acts 22:14-21, Acts 26:16 To Gentiles Acts 26:16-18 Acts 22:14 – Ananias to Paul “God chosen you know His will …. And to be His witness” Acts 26:17 – “I will deliver you from Jews and gentiles, to whom I know send you”

1 Timothy 2:8-15 Desire for men to pray everywhere (2:8) Lifting up holy hands This is not mandating our posture in prayer Neh. 8:6, Psalm 141:2 Without wrath and doubting God demands proper attitude in prayer John 9:31, James 1:6-7, Phil. 2:14 Men, not women should lead public prayers. “Everywhere” may have been a point to the Jews and Greeks who thought that prayers in their temples were effective that the others? Jesus told woman at the well in Samaria that place of worship is inconsequential. Lifting up holy hands is not a mandate of posture in prayer, but rather a custom. “it is merely an allusion to the ancient practice of presenting the uplifted hands in respectful petition to God” Holy hands – living holy lives, unstained with wrong. Neh. 8:6 – “ all the people answered Amen, Amen while lifting up their hands. And they bowed their heads and worshipped the Lord…” Psalm 141:2 – “Let my prayer be set before you as incense, the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice.” God has always demanded the proper attitude of heart as a condition of an acceptable prayer. Psalm 66:18 – “if I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear.” Prov. 15:8 – “The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord, But the prayer of the upright is His delight.” John 9:31 – “Now we know that God does not hear sinners; but if anyone is a worshiper of God and does His will, He hears him.” James 1:6-7 - 6 But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for he who doubts is like a wave of the sea driven and tossed by the wind. 7 For let not that man suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord; “ Phil. 2:14 – “Do all things without complaining and disputing

1 Timothy 2:8-15 Women adorned in modest apparel (2:9) Propriety and moderation 1Pet. 3:1-4 Not costly jewels/clothing 1 Pet. 3:1-4 Proper for women professing godliness and good works (2:10) In like manner refers back to Paul’s will/desire in verse 8. Seems to be talking about public assembly. adorn– “ to put in order, arrange, make ready…” modest – “orderly, well-arranged, descent, modest” 1 Tim. 3:2 as qualification of elder (of good behavior) This passage seems to focus on the excess of jewelry/apparel that would attract attention. Attention shouldn’t be attracted because of clothing/jewelry or lack of clothing, but godliness and good works. Ephesus was a city of great wealth. Later warns about dangers of riches in 6:6-10. Not only public assembly: 1 Peter 3:1-4 - Wives, likewise, be submissive to your own husbands, that even if some do not obey the word, they, without a word, may be won by the conduct of their wives, 2 when they observe your chaste conduct accompanied by fear. 3 Do not let your adornment be merely outward—arranging the hair, wearing gold, or putting on fine apparel— 4 rather let it be the hidden person of the heart, with the incorruptible beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very precious in the sight of God. Prov. 4:23 - Keep your heart with all diligence, For out of it spring the issues of life.

1 Timothy 2:8-15 Let a woman learn in silence/subjection (2:11) Quietness, not absence of sound Not like 1 Cor.14:28-34 (no sound) Do not teach or have authority over man (2:12) Women can teach Acts 2:17, Acts 18:26, Titus 2:2-4, Col. 3:16 Limitation on teaching Speaking in assembly of Church (1 Cor. 14:34-37) Teach over man Usurp authority over man Acts 22:2 use of silence Acts 2:17 – “your daughters shall prophesy” Acts 18:26 - “Aquila and Priscilla…they took him aside and explained” Titus 2:3-4 – “older women…teach the young women” Col. 3:16 – “teaching and admonishing one another …singing”

1 Timothy 2:8-15 Based upon events at creation (2:13-14) Adam created first, then Eve Gen. 1:26-27, 2:18-25 Adam not deceived, Eve was Gen. 3:1-8 Saved in childbearing if they continue in faith, love and holiness with self control (2:15) Saved by fulfilling the role God has given them