Department of Business Administration Govt

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Department of Business Administration Govt Department of Business Administration Govt. Degree College Kulgam (J&K) Unit-I: Financial Accounting Course: BBA-2nd Semester Course Code: BBA-201 Course Teacher: ZAMEER MUSTAFA BHAT

Introduction Financial accounting (or financial accountancy) is the field of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions pertaining to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public consumption. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are examples of people interested in receiving such information for decision making purposes

Financial accounting is used to prepare accounting information for people outside the organization or not involved in the day-to-day running of the company, managerial accounting provides accounting information to help managers make decisions to manage the business.

Objectives of Financial Accounting 1 Objectives of Financial Accounting 1. Systematic recording of transactions. 2. Ascertainment of result of above recorded transactions. 3. Ascertainment of the financial position of business. 4. Providing information to the users for rational decision- making. 5. To know the solvency position.

Advantages of Accounting 1. Maintenance of Business records 2 Advantages of Accounting 1. Maintenance of Business records 2. Preparation of Financial Statements 3. Comparison of results 4. acts as Legal evidence 5. Facilities raising loans 6 Helpful taxation matters

Limitations 1) Records only monetary transactions Limitations 1) Records only monetary transactions. 2) No consideration of price level changes. 3) Personal bias of affects accounting statements. 4) window-dressing in balance sheet.