An example of the relationship between O2 uptake per breath and preceding apnoea duration for each fish at an aerial O2 partial pressure of 40 kPa. An.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Envelope generated by the interaction of the EODs of three weakly electric fish. Envelope generated by the interaction of the EODs of three weakly electric.
Advertisements

Analysis of covariance for feeding rate (rF) in H
Isotopic enrichment values of the equilibration time course for (A) oxygen-18 (18O) and (B) deuterium (2H) of three green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Isotopic.
a) Central sleep apnoea.
Glycogen concentration in A
Cellular redox potential in muscle tissue of A
Total glutathione [2 oxidised (GSSG) + reduced (GSH); A] and reduced glutathione (B) concentration in smaller [A0–A4, open circles; shell height 50.45±4.04.
Stimulation of H2O2 production in L. stagnalis haemocytes by laminarin
Distribution and levels of phosphorylated PKC in L
The effects of laminarin, PMA and zymosan on PKC phosphorylation.
Positive relationship between the residual breaking force and cuticle area of lamellar joints. Positive relationship between the residual breaking force.
Effect of changes in aerial O2 partial pressure (PO2,air) on the mean apnoeic O2 consumption rate (V̇O2,ap) of Trichogaster leeri. Effect of changes in.
Protocols used in Experiment 1.
Effect of changes in aerial O2 partial pressure (PO2,air) on (A) air-breathing frequency (fab), (B) O2 consumption rate (V̇O2; total,• ; aquatic, ○; aerial,
Linear relationship between the measured rate of blood flow to the systemic circuit () and rate of blood flow through the left aorta () at 0, 12 and 24 h.
Sample traces of Tth, abdominal pumping rate, raw chamber pressure and at different PO2. Sample traces of Tth, abdominal pumping rate, raw chamber pressure.
Timing of homeward flights of bees after the second release.
Functional assessment of B
Cross-species chaperone protection assay of γ crystallin by α crystallin from the three species D. mawsoni, T. obesus and B. taurus. Cross-species chaperone.
Inhibition of FL accumulation by glutathione and a size range of its conjugates. Inhibition of FL accumulation by glutathione and a size range of its conjugates.
Example fluorescence microscopy traces of fluorescein uptake in the presence and absence of a representative OAT inhibitor, methotrexate. Example fluorescence.
24 h mean of body temperature plotted against 24 h mean of air temperature (A), and 24 h amplitude of body temperature plotted against 24 h range of air.
FL accumulation in Malpighian tubules of Drosophila, and its inhibition by several potential substrates. FL accumulation in Malpighian tubules of Drosophila,
Night-time soundscape of midshipman fish during the breeding season.
Repetitive series of midshipman growls.
Bivariate plots of mean total scratches and mean total pits for natural grazers. Bivariate plots of mean total scratches and mean total pits for natural.
Body density decreased and buoyancy increased as air sac volume increased with inflation pressure in the three species. Body density decreased and buoyancy.
Measured axes and angles in the pitch plane.
The six degrees of freedom that specify the position and orientation of the batoid (ray) body. The six degrees of freedom that specify the position and.
(A) Subvertebral sac pressure and brachial sac pressure during a breathing sequence in one C. marinus. (A) Subvertebral sac pressure and brachial sac pressure.
Primary feeding platform.
(A) The relationship between the critical oxygen partial pressure (Pcrit) and the regulated rate of oxygen consumption (routine rates that are independent.
Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles from winter-hibernating ground squirrels exhibit faster Ca2+ uptake than those from autumn, non-hibernating individuals.
The effects of meal size (% of snake body mass, A) and body temperature (B) on the postprandial profile of VO2 (ml h–1) for juvenile Burmese pythons. The.
Alignment of the deduced amino acid sequences of the myosin light chain 2 (MLC2) proteins. Alignment of the deduced amino acid sequences of the myosin.
The relationship between net horizontal impulse and limb protraction duration to retraction duration ratio during steady-state locomotion. The relationship.
(A) Mean (± s.d.) maximum angular acceleration (α) by species, in radians s–2. (A) Mean (± s.d.) maximum angular acceleration (α) by species, in radians.
Relationship between swimming speed and rate of oxygen uptake from air (M˙aO2) or water (M˙wO2) in seven G. carapo submitted to a critical swimming speed.
Relationship between testes mass and testosterone (T) levels before handling (baseline), post-handling, and after a GnRH injection. Relationship between.
Effect of temperature and activity on vascular pressure, conductance and cardiac power output. Effect of temperature and activity on vascular pressure,
Air-breathing frequency (fAB; breaths h–1) and rates of oxygen uptake per air breath (O2 uptake AB–1; mg kg–1) by G. carapo, as estimated at their immobile.
A continuous reinforcement (CR) schedule results in learning and long-term memory that persists for 2 but not 3 days. A continuous reinforcement (CR) schedule.
Response latency of Lingulodinium polyedrum strain HJ as a function of flow velocity, vmax. Response latency of Lingulodinium polyedrum strain HJ as a.
Participation of the ankle extensor muscle, LG, during RLMs in control posture and extension restraint. Participation of the ankle extensor muscle, LG,
Impact of extension restraint on EMG activity during RLMs at E20.
Body contours over one tail-beat of (A) an eel and (B) a mullet swimming steadily at 1.4Ls-1 (slip , where L is body length). Body contours over.
The amount of PGE2 released by osteoblastic cells was greatest when the cells were treated with serum collected in the post-hibernation period (N=9). The.
Normalized serum resorption (ICTP) and formation (PICP and osteocalcin) marker concentrations during the 3-month hibernation period. Normalized serum resorption.
Ankle marker vertical position versus time data just prior to touchdown and during the initial ground contact phase for a representative rear-foot strike.
(A) Mean maximum single-jaw forces (± s.d.), by species.
Relationship between swimming speed and rate of oxygen uptake in seven Gymnotus carapo submitted to a critical swimming speed protocol in aquatic normoxia.
Behavior rates for descenders (A), non-descenders (B) and controls (C) before and during the experimental trial. Behavior rates for descenders (A), non-descenders.
Relative expression of clock genes in cultured goldfish liver treated with ghrelin and phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Relative expression of clock genes.
Mean heart rate (fh, A), rate of oxygen of consumption (V̇O2, B) and mass-specific V̇O2 (sV̇O2, C) of 22 king penguins walking at different speeds on a.
Kinematic measurements recorded as squid approached shrimp and fish.
Variations in TA burst parameters between postures during an E20 experiment. Variations in TA burst parameters between postures during an E20 experiment.
Variation in the flow speeds adjacent to the eel's body over one tail-beat cycle. Variation in the flow speeds adjacent to the eel's body over one tail-beat.
Gel-filtration chromatography of the active fractions from the Mono-Q column marked by the horizontal bar in Fig. 1. Gel-filtration chromatography of the.
A broken-stick O2-uptake function for male and female killer whales as used in the O2 model (model 3). A broken-stick O2-uptake function for male and female.
Percent change in behavioral dominance index and levels of plasma cortisol in descenders, non-descenders and controls. Percent change in behavioral dominance.
Multiple flashes from individual cells of Lingulodinium polyedrum strain HJ. Data were collected for cells that flashed three or four times at vmax=5.7,
Distance between the treated fish and its nearest neighbor increases 1 and 2 weeks after lateral line inactivation. Distance between the treated fish and.
Ventilation of septum removed (SR)- (triangles) and sham-operated (SO)-tegus (circles) resting during the night (open symbols) and at rest and activity.
(A) Mean swim speed (±s. d
Results from phylogenetic generalized least-squares regression (PGLS) between resting metabolic rate (RMR) at three experimental temperatures (24, 30 and.
Individual routine oxygen consumption (ṀO2routine) values as a function of ambient and adjusted temperature t for Gates Creek (GC) and Weaver Creek (WVR)
Stock-specific relationships between critical swimming speed (Ucrit) and water temperature t among individual fish from different fish stocks. Stock-specific.
Effect of cocaine on locomotion.
Effect of mianserin (MI) on the stimulation of dancing by cocaine (COC). Effect of mianserin (MI) on the stimulation of dancing by cocaine (COC). Dance.
Mass specific metabolic rate (sMR, W kg–1) of emperor penguins plotted as a function of body temperature (Tb, °C). Mass specific metabolic rate (sMR, W.
Presentation transcript:

An example of the relationship between O2 uptake per breath and preceding apnoea duration for each fish at an aerial O2 partial pressure of 40 kPa. An example of the relationship between O2 uptake per breath and preceding apnoea duration for each fish at an aerial O2 partial pressure of 40 kPa. The slope represents aerial O2 consumption rate (ml min-1) during apnoea: Fish 1=0.0076; Fish 2=0.0069; Fish 3=0.0056; Fish 4=0.0051; Fish 5=0.0047; Fish 6=0.0033; Fish 7=0.0017. Lesley A. Alton et al. J Exp Biol 2007;210:2311-2319 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007