NLRP3 inflammasome is activated during infectious exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD). a) Protein concentration of caspase-1,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Evolution of ventilatory settings in randomised controlled trials investigating noninvasive ventilation in stable or post-exacerbation chronic obstructive.
Advertisements

Sputum colour reported by patients is not a reliable marker of the presence of bacteria in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
Effects of a caspase-1 inhibitor and NLRP3 inhibitor on nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi)-induced interleukin (IL)-1β production. a) Peripheral.
Least squares (LS) mean change from baseline (95% CI) in trough forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) according to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
A crystal-clear mechanism of chronic kidney disease
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi)-induced inflammasome specks in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and blood monocytes. Nontypeable Haemophilus.
The influence of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) on the delicate balance between increased load and decreased capacity of the respiratory system in severe.
Ventilatory and cerebrovascular responses to hyperoxic hypercapnia.
Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) diagram of patients enrolled in the study. #: Two pre-screen/screen failures were erroneously randomised,
Kaplan–Meier curves of 12-month survival after an index chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related hospitalisation according to level of moderate and.
Relationship between the change in a) ventilatory and b) cerebrovascular responses in older healthy subjects (Older) and chronic obstructive pulmonary.
Prevalence of true-positive, false-negative and false-positive cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identified with the fixed-limit Global Initiative.
Survival without tracheostomy
Patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to hospital according to the day of the week (A), and presenting to the emergency.
Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) phenotype from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-COPD patients. Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) phenotype.
Influence of do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order specification on overall survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients (log rank test p
Kaplan–Meier curve for the time until the development of lung cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Kaplan–Meier curve for the time until.
Distribution of lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) Fontaine stages over the combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Global Initiative.
Lung interleukin (IL)-33 protein expression in vivo depends on caspase-1. Lung interleukin (IL)-33 protein expression in vivo depends on caspase-1. Mice.
Caspase-1 deficient mice have a lower expression of lung T-helper type 2 (Th2)-upstream cytokines at exacerbation. Caspase-1 deficient mice have a lower.
Venn diagram showing the overlap between the various chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) diagnoses: self-reported physician-diagnosed, fixed ratio.
Different lung function trajectories potentially relevant for the understanding of the natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. a) Lung.
Body mass index (BMI) among subjects with normal spirometry, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and restrictive spirometry. Body mass index (BMI)
A white elephant or the elephant in the room
Occurrence of morning symptoms
An audit of the post-hospitalisation pulmonary rehabilitation pathway in a northwest London hospital. An audit of the post-hospitalisation pulmonary rehabilitation.
Patients’ pathways to Accident and Emergency (A&E)
Box-plot of alpha-diversity measured by wholetree phylogenetic differences grouped according to sampling method and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
CD137/NFATc1 Axis Activated NLRP3 Inflammasome in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (A) Western blot and quantitative results of NLRP3, pro-IL-1β, and mature.
Phosphorylation levels of discoidin domain receptor (DDR)2.
The mechanisms by which mitochondrial dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lead to increased oxidative stress and inflammation,
Concentration of inflammatory cytokines in epithelial lining fluid (ELF) were plotted for the normal control, smoker normal forced oscillation technique.
Selection of patients: 248 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension were included in the study. Selection of patients:
a) Mortality per time point (p<0
Specific therapeutic and prophylactic interventions to consider in different taxonomic groups of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPDs). Specific.
Distribution of the differences in smallest worthwhile effects (SWEs) of land-based and water-based pulmonary rehabilitation on 6-min walk distance (in.
3-year survival of lung cancer patients in the general population and in those with a prior diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Schematic overview of the suggested pharmacological management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Schematic overview of the suggested pharmacological.
A family-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programme enhanced the coping resources of the families of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Measurement of a) IL-8, b) IL-6 and c) GM-CSF release by BEAS-2B cells stimulated with deoxycholic acid for 48 h. Measurement of a) IL-8, b) IL-6 and c)
Kaplan–Meier survival curves for outcomes among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients without obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) (COPD group),
Bacterial community comparison of samples with the most abundant bacterial families (>0.5% mean relative abundance). Bacterial community comparison of.
Relationship between bronchodilator response of physiological parameters and concentration of interleukin (IL)-8 in epithelial lining fluid (ELF). Relationship.
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (area under the curve (AUC) (95% CI)) for FACED (forced expiratory volume in 1 s, age, chronic colonisation.
A) Levels of nitrosothiols in breath condensate in normal healthy smokers and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). b) Increased.
Inflammasome is not activated in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). a) Caspase-1 protein levels measured by ELISA and relative mRNA expression.
Categorisation of social media posts related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). #: based on article ID, social media link and/or content.
Morbidity and mortality benefits with statin use in observational studies on a logarithmic scale. Morbidity and mortality benefits with statin use in observational.
Scatter plot of body mass index (BMI) versus forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), and linear correlation lines for normal spirometry and.
A) 8-isoprostane levels in exhaled breath condensate in smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). *: p
Screening test accuracy of the final risk score at a threshold of ≥2
Distribution of patients in the first- or second-year follow-up according to the number of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Percentage of culture-positive or PCR-positive sputum samples at stable state and exacerbation in year 1 and year 2 (full cohort, year 1 or year 2). a)
Schematic diagram of the shared subgroups between asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Schematic diagram of the shared subgroups between.
COPD Action Plan adherence.
Forest plot from meta-analysis carried out on four studies including high-dose N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment a) assessing the relative risk of chronic.
Correlation between inspiratory capacity (IC)/total lung capacity (TLC) ratio and oxygen pulse at peak exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined by different criteria by region. The dark grey bar represents ‘symptom-based COPD’,
Distribution and change of the underlying disease in patients discharged with home mechanical ventilation (n = 854). ♦: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
Composite PRM image (PRM∑) in two exemplar patients with tobacco smoke (TS) exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (top left) and biomass.
Induction of immune mediators and growth factors upon stimulation with pro-inflammatory cytokines. Induction of immune mediators and growth factors upon.
Scatterplots showing baseline correlation between forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) % pred and a) COPD Assessment Test (CAT), b) Clinical COPD Questionnaire.
A) Operating lung volumes and b) breathing frequency (Fb) during incremental cycle exercise in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Hs-cTnT concentrations during admission for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with stable (A), rising (B) and falling.
Schematic of the relationship between smoking and legume consumption (smoking–diet relationship) in relation to pulmonary inflammation, systemic inflammation,
Interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. a) IL-1β and IL-18 relative transcript levels in lung tissues.
Comparison of exhaled H2O2 values in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients (n=12) and control group (n=9). a) Raw ambient air concentrations.
Frequency distribution histograms of the Exacerbations of Chronic Pulmonary Disease Tool (EXACT) total, the COPD Assessment Test (CAT), the St George’s.
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) category scores predicting chronic obstructive pulmonary.
The natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a mixture of the natural history of the various phenotypes making up the umbrella.
Presentation transcript:

NLRP3 inflammasome is activated during infectious exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD). a) Protein concentration of caspase-1, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in sputum of COPD patients studied during an ECOPD (V1) and at recovery (V... NLRP3 inflammasome is activated during infectious exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD). a) Protein concentration of caspase-1, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 in sputum of COPD patients studied during an ECOPD (V1) and at recovery (V2). Data are presented as mean±sem of n=41 (V1) and n=41 (V2). b) Sputum concentrations of caspase-1, IL-1β and IL-18 in COPD patients studied during an episode of ECOPD of infectious or noninfectious origin. Data are presented as mean±sem of n=17 infectious V1 (during ECOPD), n=14 infectious V2 (recovery), n=30 noninfectious V1 and n=21 noninfectious V2 individuals. *: p<0.05; **: p<0.01. c) Representative Western blot for ASC sputum samples from ECOPD patients, denoting oligomeric ASC complexes, a hallmark of inflammasome activation. ASC oligomeric complexes were not detected when samples were run under reduced conditions. MK: marker. Rosa Faner et al. ERJ Open Res 2016;2:00002-2016 ©2016 by European Respiratory Society