Middle East Crossroads and the Silk Road Trade 4/25/17

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Presentation transcript:

Middle East Crossroads and the Silk Road Trade 4/25/17 Silk Road – example of globalization and cultural diffusion Medieval Arabia/Middle East a cross roads because it links Europe, Asia, Africa by trade Network (not a “road”) of trading routes Overland routes over 6,000 km Sea routes also City to city, trader to trader, continent to continent In 1500s sea routes made for safer trade (overland trade decreased) FROM WHERE TO WHERE GOODS China to Europe silk, porcelain, paper Europe to China glass and glassware Middle East to Central Asia to Europe and China Persian rugs, Arabian stallions (horses), dates, fruits, incense, perfume, textiles (Egyptian muslin, Damask from Damascus), steel and swords (Damascus and Toledo, Spain) India to Europe, Africa, rest of Asia Spices, orange, cotton Africa to Europe, Asia, (later Americas) cloves, ivory, gold, salt, slaves FROM WHERE TO WHERE IDEAS (Cultural Diffusion) *focus on Muslim Medieval world for this unit RELIGION India to China/Korea/Japan Buddhism Arabian Peninsula to Europe, Africa, Asia Islam Europe to Asia/Africa (later New World) Christianity LANGUAGE Arabian Peninsula to conquered lands Arabic ACHIEVEMENTS Muslim World to known world bookmaking, astrolabe, Arabic numerals, banking system, medicine, music ART Muslim World to known world literature, architecture, design