CROSS-BORDER TRADE AND SINGLE WINDOW PARADIGM IN DIGITAL ECONOMY National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Public Research and Development Enterprise "Center for Identification Systems“ www.ids.by info@ids.by +375 17 294-90-82 CROSS-BORDER TRADE AND SINGLE WINDOW PARADIGM IN DIGITAL ECONOMY EVGENIY YAKUSHKIN Head of electronic resources department UNECE International Conference on Future directions for Single Window 30-31 October 2017, Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland

What happens at current time? SW: SEMANTIC WEB? SINGLE WINDOW? Ontologies Crypto-currencies Standardi-zation GDSN GS1 E-data interchange Mobile technologies Big data System integration Internet of things Cloud computing Augmented reality ONTOLOGIES OF DIFFERENT BRANCHES SEMANTICS MOVE WWW What we are seeing now? Digital technologies starts to affect on the mechanism developed by previous two hundred years. Big data and cloud computing, artificial intelligence and cognitive systems, blockchain and crypto currency, data pipeline, the Internet of things, etc. form the innovative, accessible, and interoperable platform for consumers and traders, business and government. Function of the interaction between business partners, from delivering of goods to pay for them, takes care of the software in the Internet.

The main trend of international trade - traceability Consumer Manufacturer Governmental Bodies Customs TRADE (Retail, e-Trade) Global market Local market Gloсal market

Comparison of legislation on the turnover of goods in the European Union (EU) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) EU EEU Regulation (EU) No. 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety. Traceability of animals and products of animal origin. Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and others. Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers. Agreement on the traceability of goods. Agreement on the marking of goods. Directive 2011/62/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 amending Directive 2001/83/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use, as regards the prevention of the entry into the legal supply chain of falsified medicinal products Pilot projects in Belarus and the Russian Federation. Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing. Marking tobacco products belonging to the 21st group of goods with control (identification) marks. Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan and others. In Action In Progress In Action In Action In Action In Progress In Action In Progress

Demand on common business language: world's largest and local electronic trading platforms and trusted data pools choosing GS1 standards

Traceability based on interoperability

For digital trade – digital Single Window Currencies regulations Other formalities User N Producer Data pipline SINGLE WINDOW FOR GLOBAL TRADE Ontologies Semantic WEB Crypto-currencies Standardi-zation GDSN GS1 E-data interchange Mobile technologies Big data System integration Internet of things Cloud computing Augmented reality Item Transport Customs formalities What are the steps you need to take to MAKE Single Window concept more attractive fot digital users? Technologies allow to link consumer and producer goods directly, to choose the method of delivery of goods, payment method, etc., i.e. to provide an increasingly effective response to consumer demand. The consumer becomes in charge of the process in chain "order-delivery-payment". Externally, it looks like if in the world appeared global technology which performs the same function as single windows Transporter Consumer Phytosanitary formalities Veterinary and sanitary formalities

SINGLE WINDOW AS E-ENVIRONMENT Levels: BUY SHIP PAY legislative Global standards Common business language … Identification Data exchange … organizational Digital compatibility Tools and technologies semantic Trusted Sources of Data … Data pipline Blockchain … technical Smart contract Global trade platforms

SINGLE WINDOW PARADIGM IN DIGITAL ECONOMY SINGLE WINDOW – not only a single entry point at current time. Because single entry point is everywhere where is participant of trade. SINGLE WINDOW - e-environment for every kind of trade.