The amplitude of oscillation of end-tidal CO2 correlates to the amplitude of oscillation of cardiac output for both patients with heart failure (no fill)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Age-related cumulative incidence for (A) serious adverse events (including death, heart failure admission, ventricular arrhythmia and cardiac transplant)
Advertisements

Kaplan-Meier survival curves comparing survival between both time periods according to management strategy. Survival in patients with infective endocarditis.
FAERS death cases (all years) for NOACs versus warfarin.
MACE rate among CAD severity groups (total 0
Coronary revascularisation rate (total 5
Flow chart of the study population according to thienopyridines used in the FAST-MI registry in patients with STEMI and NSTEMI. FAST-MI, French Registry.
Masashi Maeda et al. Heart Asia 2013;5:7-14
Histograms of pressure wire FFR values for FFRMC and FFRPW
(A) Correlation between SPWV and VPWV, dashed line = line of unity solid line = regression line (B) Bland-Altman plot of agreement between SPWV and VPWV.
Patients’ preferences do not always match maximisation of lifespan.
Endothelial function at baseline and follow-up (responders in white bars and non-responders in black). Endothelial function at baseline and follow-up (responders.
Bar chart of systolic function in healthy individuals, HCM LVH− patients and HCM LVH+ patients. GLS was significantly worse in the HCM LVH+ patients compared.
Bar chart of cardiac volumes and EF in the healthy individuals, HCM LVH− patients and HCM LVH+ patients. Blue bars show the indexed diastolic volumes (EDVI.
(A) Kaplan-Meier curve showing AF-free survival after a single procedure for patients grouped according to use of CT integration. (A) Kaplan-Meier curve.
Comparison of CMR and echocardiography in aortic regurgitation.
Correlation of change in H2 concentration (△H2) haemodynamics or laboratory parameters. Correlation of change in H2 concentration (△H2) haemodynamics or.
Intramural segment with no ischaemia in a patient with an intramural segment of an AAORCA (A and B, asterix), there is normal rest and stress perfusion.
Changes in smoking behaviour over time.
Receiver operating characteristic curves for the association of primary outcome using each clinical risk score and each clinical risk score adjusted for.
Cumulative survival without events during 1 year in patients with preserved systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >40%) and with.
Kaplan-Meier analysis for the MACE-free or VA-free survival in patients with definite CS (A and C) or suspected CS (B and D) stratified by localisation.
Kaplan-Meier curves showing the time in months to the first inappropriate shock from the start of remote monitoring in primary and secondary prevention.
Toray microarray analysis of the four groups of patients (A) and in patients with calcium score >100 (B). Toray microarray analysis of the four groups.
Kaplan–Meier survival curve for major adverse cardiac events (MACE): a trend towards superior survival in patients without signs of coronary artery disease.
Trends in LVAD implantation rates among the Medicare population from 2004 to Trends in LVAD implantation rates among the Medicare population from.
(A) Mortality in patients with heart failure and different estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) strata, crude survival assessed by Kaplan-Meier.
A representative patient with dyskinetic apical contraction.
Cox regression of proportion mortality in the first 8 years for patients with three-vessel disease with a significant difference between the treatment.
UK paediatric cardiac surgery mortality rate by year for all cases and total number of procedures performed between 2000 and 2009/2010. UK paediatric cardiac.
By alternating cardiac output via pacemakers labelled ‘Untreated’, there was a 182% increase in end-tidal CO2 oscillations compared to stable breathing.
Top left: Each ventilatory cycle may be graphically represented as a clock with peak ventilation (a) at 12 o'clock, mid-ventilation (b) at either 3 o'clock.
UK trends in selected aspects of paediatric cardiac surgery case mix between 2000 and 2009/2010. UK trends in selected aspects of paediatric cardiac surgery.
Flow chart showing reinterventions by type in patients with anomalous origin of coronary artery from the pulmonary artery patients, divided into early.
Kaplan-Meier curve of cumulative percentage of cardiac mortality by peak flow rate category (adjusted HRs (95% CI) compared with ≥550 L/min: (
When we compared cardiac volumes (ED and ES) between those with high BNP levels (BNP >400 pg/mL) and low BNP (
Different behaviours between group 1 and group 2 patients of the mean and SD of Δ for low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF) and total power (TP) calculated.
Kaplan–Meyer survival curve of 1313 patients following primary PCI
Correlation of calibrated integrated backscatter (cIB) with log10 total fibrosis (A) and log10 interstitial fibrosis (B) in patients undergoing coronary.
Correlations of calibrated integrated backscatter (cIB) with log10 plasma soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (sVEGFR-1) (A), and log10.
Left: Alternations in cardiac output (black) in one typical patient, every 60 s for three cycles, are followed by oscillations in end-tidal CO2 (blue)
ASCOT: randomised trial showing a decrease in cardiovascular mortality in patients treated with amlodipine/perindopril compared with atenolol/thiazide.
The 6MWT results showing improvement from baseline at 1, 6 and 12 months in patients receiving an implant (mean±SE of mean). The 6MWT results showing improvement.
Raw data from one individual where each 60 s cycle has been time aligned. Raw data from one individual where each 60 s cycle has been time aligned. The.
Simpson's biplane ejection fraction (A), and two-dimensional speckle-tracking global longitudinal strain (B) in patients receiving clozapine treatment,
Assessment of infarct size by biomarker measurement.
Average left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) values during the 1 year of observation in patients with preserved systolic function (LVEF >40%) and.
Number of patients who would have benefitted from addition of ACE inhibitor (ACEi), beta blockers (BB) or optimal therapy (one or both of ACEi and BB)
Illustration of a trial design to help evaluate the clinical accuracy of a test of ischaemia. Illustration of a trial design to help evaluate the clinical.
Kaplan-Meier survival estimates for major cardiovascular events.
Schematic of laboratory set-up.
(A): Five-year mortality in unoperated patients with severe MR with E/E′≥15 was significantly higher compared with patients with E/E′
A representative patient with normal apical contraction.
Summary of STICH trial patients included in the analysis of 6 min walk distance. Reasons for non-inclusion at each follow-up time are given. CABG, coronary.
Percentage distribution of ESC HF subtypes and no cardiac dysfunction (no dysf, n=38) among all 370 included patients, where HFvhd is HF due to valvular.
Mean pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) with 95% CI error bars and individual data points at rest breathing room air (baseline), during 20 min.
Cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (MI), target lesion revascularisation (TLR) by Kaplan-Meier method. Cardiac death, target vessel myocardial.
Forest plot of the association between early coronary angiography and survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest A: including unadjusted.
Use of evidence-based cardiac medications before, during and after hospitalisation for the index event in (A) overall ACS population and (B) patients with.
Time to first event analysis revealed a significant difference in estimated event-free (death or hospitalisation) survival between patients with left ventricular.
Forest plot of all-cause mortality (ACM) in CRT patient with AF comparing atrioventricular junction ablation (AVJA) versus no AVJA. AF, atrial fibrillation;
Examples of ventilatory efficiency slope (minute ventilation (V′E)/carbon dioxide production (V′CO2) slope) in a healthy subject (green line) and a patient.
The QT interval responses to different pacing rates in a patient in group I. The pacing rate was decreased from 110 to 50 beats/min and the QT interval.
Kaplan-Meier plot for the prespecified primary endpoint (CARE-HF (A) and the secondary composite endpoint (all-cause mortality and new onset heart failure.
Profile of diastolic function parameters at rest, immediately post-exercise and into recovery. Profile of diastolic function parameters at rest, immediately.
Unadjusted means according to normal versus abnormal cardiac variables among current smokers. DD, diastolic dysfunction; LVM, left ventricular mass; RVFAC,
Adjusted cumulative incidence of stroke, by sex and heart failure status. Adjusted cumulative incidence of stroke, by sex and heart failure status. The.
(A) Kaplan-Meier estimates of MACCE in patients with a non-culprit MaxLCBI4mm ≥400 and MaxLCBI4mm
Comparison of heart failure admissions rates per annum (recorded hospital admissions/ population at risk) in western developed countries 1978 to.
Box plots showing the distribution of baseline brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and nitroglycerine-mediated dilation (NMD). Box plots showing.
Adjusted cumulative disability incidence by sex and heart failure status. Adjusted cumulative disability incidence by sex and heart failure status. The.
Presentation transcript:

The amplitude of oscillation of end-tidal CO2 correlates to the amplitude of oscillation of cardiac output for both patients with heart failure (no fill) and subjects with normal systolic function (solid black fill). The amplitude of oscillation of end-tidal CO2 correlates to the amplitude of oscillation of cardiac output for both patients with heart failure (no fill) and subjects with normal systolic function (solid black fill). The amplitude of ventilatory oscillation is closely correlated to the amplitude of oscillation of end-tidal CO2 with the regression line for heart failure patients in grey interrupted and for non-heart failure patients in black interrupted. Typically, for any given change in end-tidal CO2 there was a greater change in ventilation in the heart failure patients than the non-heart failure patients. Resham Baruah et al. Open Heart 2014;1:e000055 ©2014 by British Cardiovascular Society