Botany 4 Lecture #36 Ecosystems

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Botany 4 Lecture #36 Ecosystems What are they?

Ecosystem Ecology: Study of all abiotic factors and communities of organisms in an area. Concerned with energy flow and chemical recycling among biotic and abiotic components.

Characteristics of Ecosystems

Food Chains

Food Chains How does this differ from the preceding?

Food Webs

Pyramids of Numbers At each successive trophic level, there is/are: Less individuals. Less biomass. Less energy.

Pyramid of Individuals

Pyramid of Biomass

Pyramid of Biomass????

Pyramid of Energy

Pyramid Of Energy

Where does the energy go????

What happens to the Nutrients (Chemicals) in an Ecosystem? Biogeochemical Cycling – Chemicals cycle between living and non-living forms.

Nitrogen Cycle

Chemicals (Re)Cycle Between Organic and Inorganic Forms.

Carbon Cycling in an Ecosystem

The Water Cycle

In any Ecosystem, Chemicals Cycle and Energy Passes Through…..