Which of the following organisms are autotrophs Which of the following organisms are autotrophs? algae some bacteria plants some protozoans all of the above

Which of the following organisms are autotrophs Which of the following organisms are autotrophs? algae some bacteria plants some protozoans all of the above

A single glucose molecule can drive the Krebs cycle 1 turn 2 turns 3 turns 4 turns

A single glucose molecule can drive the Krebs cycle 1 turn 2 turns 3 turns 4 turns

During oxidative respiration, FADH2 is produced in glycolysis oxidation of pyruvate Krebs cycle Fermentation

During oxidative respiration, FADH2 is produced in glycolysis oxidation of pyruvate Krebs cycle Fermentation

_____________ is a molecule containing energy in its phosphate bonds _____________ is a molecule containing energy in its phosphate bonds. (7.3 kcal).

__ATP________ is a molecule containing energy in its phosphate bonds __ATP________ is a molecule containing energy in its phosphate bonds. (7.3 kcal).

Digestion is the process of breaking down the food we eat into microscopic particles. Which is not a type of digestion? carbohydrates – simple sugars lipids – fatty acids proteins – amino acids water – oxygen & hydrogen

Digestion is the process of breaking down the food we eat into microscopic particles. Which is not a type of digestion? carbohydrates – simple sugars lipids – fatty acids proteins – amino acids water – oxygen & hydrogen

The coenzyme electron carriers produced in the Krebs cycle are ATP and ADP Pyruvate and acetyl CoA FADH2 and NADH NAD+ and NADH

The coenzyme electron carriers produced in the Krebs cycle are ATP and ADP Pyruvate and acetyl CoA FADH2 and NADH NAD+ and NADH

Organisms that do not have the ability to make their own food are called autotrophs heterotrophs bachelors exergonic

Organisms that do not have the ability to make their own food are called autotrophs heterotrophs bachelors exergonic

Energy is harvested from glucose molecules in a series of gradual steps, using _______________ as an electron carrier.

Energy is harvested from glucose molecules in a series of gradual steps, using ____NAD+_______ as an electron carrier.

Fermentation can be described as takes place in the absence of oxygen recipient of hydrogen atoms is organic molecules water is not a by-product does NOT involve the Krebs cycle all of the above

Fermentation can be described as takes place in the absence of oxygen recipient of hydrogen atoms is organic molecules water is not a by-product does NOT involve the Krebs cycle all of the above

The oxygen used in cellular respiration ultimately ends up as CO2 ATP H2O part of a sugar

The oxygen used in cellular respiration ultimately ends up as CO2 ATP H2O part of a sugar

During what stage of cellular respiration is the most ATP synthesized During what stage of cellular respiration is the most ATP synthesized? glycolysis oxidation of pyruvate chemiosmosis Krebs cycle

During what stage of cellular respiration is the most ATP synthesized During what stage of cellular respiration is the most ATP synthesized? glycolysis oxidation of pyruvate chemiosmosis Krebs cycle

_____________________ is the first step in cellular respiration

___Glycolysis________ is the first step in cellular respiration

Chemiosmosis generation of ATP is driven by phosphate transfer through the membrane sodium/potassium pump difference in H+ conc on the two sides of the membrane osmosis and macromolecules none of the above

Chemiosmosis generation of ATP is driven by phosphate transfer through the membrane sodium/potassium pump difference in H+ conc on the two sides of the membrane osmosis and macromolecules none of the above

Yeast cells under anaerobic conditions die produce ethyl alcohol produce oxygen produce stem cells

Yeast cells under anaerobic conditions die produce ethyl alcohol produce oxygen produce stem cells

Catabolic processes make complex molecules from simpler ones break complex molecules into simpler ones occur only in autotrophs occur only in heterotrophs

Catabolic processes make complex molecules from simpler ones break complex molecules into simpler ones occur only in autotrophs occur only in heterotrophs

Because the chemical formation of ATP is driven by a diffusion force similar to osmosis, this process is referred to as _______________________

Because the chemical formation of ATP is driven by a diffusion force similar to osmosis, this process is referred to as ___chemiosmosis_______

Energy is derived from all of the following EXCEPT glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron transport chain Beta oxidation

Energy is derived from all of the following EXCEPT glycolysis Krebs cycle Electron transport chain Beta oxidation

Muscle cells, when anaerobic, produce ATP NADH pyruvate lactate

Muscle cells, when anaerobic, produce ATP NADH pyruvate lactate

What substance is remade by fermentation What substance is remade by fermentation? oxygen NAD+ acetyl CoA glucose

What substance is remade by fermentation What substance is remade by fermentation? oxygen NAD+ acetyl CoA glucose

The oxidation of pyruvate for aerobic respiration occurs in the ______________________

The oxidation of pyruvate for aerobic respiration occurs in the ____mitochondria______

A common process to all living organisms, aerobic and anaerobic is glycolysis fermentation Krebs cycle Electron transport chain

A common process to all living organisms, aerobic and anaerobic is glycolysis fermentation Krebs cycle Electron transport chain

Which of the following is NOT a product of fermentation Which of the following is NOT a product of fermentation? CO2 O2 Ethanol Lactate

Which of the following is NOT a product of fermentation Which of the following is NOT a product of fermentation? CO2 O2 Ethanol Lactate

During the electron transport chain, H+ are pumped out of the cell out of the mitochondria into the cell cytoplasm out of the mitochondrial matrix into the outer compartment of the mitochondria out of the cell cytoplasm into the matrix of the mitochondria

During the electron transport chain, H+ are pumped out of the cell out of the mitochondria into the cell cytoplasm out of the mitochondrial matrix into the outer compartment of the mitochondria out of the cell cytoplasm into the matrix of the mitochondria

In the absence of oxygen, hydrogen atoms generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules in a process called _______________________

In the absence of oxygen, hydrogen atoms generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules in a process called ___fermentation________

All of the following are end products of glycolysis EXCEPT pyruvate ATP NADH NAD+

All of the following are end products of glycolysis EXCEPT pyruvate ATP NADH NAD+

What substance is produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and feeds the Krebs cycle? glucose acetyl CoA oxygen carbon dioxide

What substance is produced by the oxidation of pyruvate and feeds the Krebs cycle? glucose acetyl CoA oxygen carbon dioxide

Which of the following organisms carries out cellular respiration Which of the following organisms carries out cellular respiration? corn plant dog yeast bacteria all of the above

Which of the following organisms carries out cellular respiration Which of the following organisms carries out cellular respiration? corn plant dog yeast bacteria all of the above

The reactions of glycolysis occur in the mitochondria cytoplasm chloroplasts nucleus

The reactions of glycolysis occur in the mitochondria cytoplasm chloroplasts nucleus

The citric acid cycle was discovered by Cedric Johann Orange Julius Hans Krebs Krebs Handel

The citric acid cycle was discovered by Cedric Johann Orange Julius Hans Krebs Krebs Handel

_____________________ must depend on energy stored in chemical bonds by autotrophs for their food energy.

___Heterotrophs_____ must depend on energy stored in chemical bonds by autotrophs for their food energy.

The decarboxylation of pyruvate produces NADH Acetyl CoA CO2 ATP Only a, b, & c are correct

The decarboxylation of pyruvate produces NADH Acetyl CoA CO2 ATP Only a, b, & c are correct

What role does oxygen play in oxidative respiration What role does oxygen play in oxidative respiration? no role combines with acetyl CoA by-product of oxidation of pyruvate final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain

What role does oxygen play in oxidative respiration What role does oxygen play in oxidative respiration? no role combines with acetyl CoA by-product of oxidation of pyruvate final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain

Molecules are broken down into simpler forms by a process called ______________________

Molecules are broken down into simpler forms by a process called _digestion__________