Robert G. Nelson, Hal Morgenstern, Peter H. Bennett

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An epidemic of proteinuria in Pima Indians with Type 2 diabetes mellitus Robert G. Nelson, Hal Morgenstern, Peter H. Bennett Kidney International Volume 54, Issue 6, Pages 2081-2088 (January 1998) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Incidence rate (per 1000/year) of proteinuria in Pima Indians ≥20years of age according to the duration of diabetes. Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Cumulative incidence (%) and 95% confidence interval of proteinuria in Pima Indians ≥20years of age according to the duration of diabetes. Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Incidence rate (per 1000/year) of proteinuria in Pima Indians ≥20years of age according to duration of diabetes and the date of onset of diabetes: 1955 to 1964 (- - -), 1965 to 1974 (–), 1975 to 1984(—), and 1985 to 1994 (— - —). Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Function plots for the effect of smoothed terms (A) year of onset and (B) duration of diabetes on the incidence rate of proteinuria in the additive proportional hazards model. Each curve is centered to have an average of zero over the range of the data. The dashed lines indicate approximate pointwise 95% confidence intervals. Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10. 1046/j. 1523-1755 Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10. 1046/j. 1523-1755 Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10. 1046/j. 1523-1755 Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10. 1046/j. 1523-1755 Kidney International 1998 54, 2081-2088DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00191.x) Copyright © 1998 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions