The Technical Writing Process

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Welcome to ENG:140 Communications 1 Mike Branam , , or
Advertisements

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved.
Technical Writing II Acknowledgement: –This lecture notes are based on many on-line documents. –I would like to thank these authors who make the documents.
The Writing Process.
Writing Workshop Constructing your College Essay
The Technical Writing Process Lecture-2 ( ) Prepared By: Prepared By: Syed Abrar Hussain Shah.
Click mouse or spacebar to continue …
PowerEd Plans Presents
Exploring a topic in depth... From Reading to Writing The drama Antigone was written and performed 2,500 years ago in a society that was very different.
STEPS TO SUCCESSFUL WRITING!. The writing process consists of strategies that will help you proceed from idea or purpose to the final statement.
Tips for Editing an Essay Learning Assistance & Tutorial Center Mission College To view this presentation, click your space bar or arrow keys.
Objectives This section will show you how to: write effective paragraphs and essays, describe the relationships between writing and reading provide some.
Business Communication Workshop Course Coordinator:Ayyaz Qadeer Lecture # 9.
The Writing Process. THE WRITING PROCESS ◦ The writing process consists of 3 broad stages:  Prewriting (before writing)  Writing (during)  Postwriting.
Chapter 4 Preparing Spoken and Written Messages. Objectives 1. Apply techniques for developing effective sentences and unified and coherent paragraphs.
McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Objectives This section will show you how to: write effective paragraphs and essays,
Writing a paragraph. What is a paragraph? A paragraph is a group of about sentences about one topic. Every sentence in a strong paragraph is about.
THE WRITING PROCESS What is “ The Writing Process ”? A set of steps or stages we use to efficiently and effectively create a piece of written work from.
What are the characteristics of “good writing”? What are the characteristics of “good writing”?
Focus on Writing How to Identify a Good Writing The Writing Process:Pre-Writing The Writing Process:Drafting and Editing Designing Controlled and Guided.
The Writing Process USING THE STRATEGIES OF EXPERIENCED WRITERS COPYRIGHT LISA MCNEILLEY, 2010.
The Writing Process. 5 Stages of the Writing Process Prewriting Drafting Revising Editing Publishing.
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
The Writing Process Steps in Writing. Prewriting  Think about your topic, audience, and purpose.  Gather information.  Put your ideas into a graphic.
The Writing Process THE P.O.W.E.R.S. OF WRITING. “P “ is for Pre-Write The success of a piece of writing often depends on the time you take “before” you.
Polishing Your Written Communication
The Writing Process Ms. Hames’s 6 th Grade Language Arts Class.
THE WRITING PROCESS MRS. GARRETT 7 TH GRADE ENGLISH REVIEW.
COMMUNICATION EFFECTIVE WRITING. Plan Prepare Perform Present.
WEDNESDAY What is the “writing process”? A set of steps used to efficiently and effectively create a piece of written work from beginning to end.
Writing Process By: Sheena Liles. 5 Steps 1.Prewriting 2.Drafting 3.Revising 4.Editing 5.Publishing.
Bellwork Assignment On a sheet of notebook paper, correct the following sentence: president clinton of the united states together with the leaders of several.
Communication Arts The Writing Process. Communication Arts GUIDING CONCEPT As writers, we understand and demonstrate the ability and flexibility to use.
English IV Composition Second Semester: The Writing Process.
Reading, Invention and Arrangement
In Concert: An Integrated Reading and Writing Approach by Kathleen T
The Writing Process.
Chapter 4 Preparing Spoken and Written Messages
The Writing Process THE P.O.W.E.R.S. OF WRITING.
What is the Writing Process?
The Five Paragraph Essay
Writing and Thinking.
What is drafting? Your draft is your first version you will finish and polish later. For example, writing a short story: Preliminary Drafting Decide on.
Writing a Paragraph.
& What is an Essay? W. Mercado
The Writing Process Introduction Prewriting Writing Revising
Editing & Polishing your Assignment
The 5 stages of The Writing process
Peer Reviews Tips for the Reviewer.
The Reading and Writing Process
Research Report Writing and Presentation
Mrs. Hackworth Comp 1 Day 5 Notes
Write On! with Jamie Presents
Steps in Writing an Essay
Essay #1: Your Goals as a Writer
Week 11: Planning Revision
The Writing Process 8th Grade ELA.
A Brief Guide to Effective Writing
Bellwork Assignment On a sheet of notebook paper, answer the following questions in ONE PARAGRAPH: What do you know about the writing process or writing.
Writing 101 Review Game.
CLEAR THINKING AND WRITING JOHN LANGAN © 2010 Townsend Press.
The Writing Process How do I write a paper?.
Writing 101 The Writing Process.
Lecture 5: Writing Page
PowerEd Plans Presents
Prewriting, Writing and Proofreading
The Writing Process.
THE TECHNICAL WRITING PROCESS
Planning, Composing & Revising
Write On! Quiz.
Presentation transcript:

The Technical Writing Process Lecture-2 (14-02-2012) Prepared By: Syed Abrar Hussain Shah

An Overview Of the Process The goal of the writing process is to generate a clear, effective document for an audience. Experienced writers achieve this goal by performing three types of activities: Prewriting (Planning) Writing (Drafting) Post writing (Finishing)

Post-writing Prewriting Writing Plan Finish Draft Determining the Goals Audience Constraints Basic Facts Tentatively Establish Outline format and Tone Finish Edit for consistency and accuracy. Understand your method of producing the report. Don’t finish too soon. Draft Apply strategies of style, organization and interest. Apply strategies to help yourself brainstorm and tree. Revise to help reader’s comprehension. Usual Forward Path Path Back to Help Yourself

1- The Prewriting Stage

1- The Prewriting Stage In the prewriting stage the writers discovers the dimensions of their topic. In this stage writers use number of techniques to discover everything they need to know to write clearly. They treat this stage carefully. Experienced writers ask and clearly answer EIGHT important questions.

Eight Important Questions Who is my audience? What is my goal in this writing situation? What affect this situation? What are the basic facts? What is the expected final form of the document? What is an effective outline? What format and visual aids should I use? What tone should I use?

1- Who is my Audience? The AUDIENCE is the person or people who will read your document. The more you clarify who they are, the better you can write to them. You should ask these questions about your audience: Who will read this document? How much do they know about the topic? Why do they need the document? What will they do with it or because of it?

2- What is my goal in this situation? You actually have two goals: to communicate a specific message and to achieve a specific purpose. In other words, you ask and answer two questions: What is my basic message? What is my purpose?

3- What Constraints Affect This Situation? Constraints are physical and psychological factors that affect your ability to write document and your reader’s ability to read it. By thinking about constraints, such as time and money, you achieve a clear picture of how you can produce the document.

Basic Constraints Constraints Writer’s Viewpoint Readers Viewpoint Time Time available to complete writing Length of time to read before starting to act Length How many pages to write? How many pages to read? Money Cost to produce the document. Cost to purchase the document. Physical Location Place in which to write the document. Place in which to read the document. Production Method Easy to use. Easy to read.

4- What are the Basic Facts? Determining the basic facts for your document is a key planning activity. You must spend time collecting these facts by reading , interviewing or observing.

5- What is Expected Final Form? Many Technical Writing documents require a particular final form. If you know what is expected, you have a place to start. Knowing what is expected to write makes document easier to write because you know which information to include and where to place it.

6- What is the Effective Outline? As you begin to think about drafting, you should first construct a preliminary outline. The intended outline is very common. It is an informal list of major and minor points you want to make. You arrange your material into an order that will guide you as you write.

7- What Format and Visual Aids shall I Use? You need to decide how your page will look. It is important to select a format and choose visual aids that will help and not hinder your message. The two basic format elements are margins and heads. (Headings)

8- What tone should I use? As you begin to draft, you must consider the tone of your document. Unfortunately, tone isn’t a very objective term. It means what the writing sound like? Should it sound funny or serious? Should you give silly examples or in joke form work?

2- Writing

2- The Writing Stage Drafting and Revising In the writing stage you produce draft. You already have done careful planning and produced an outline and now you start actual writing. You try to put on paper the words that explain the ideas in your outline. Theoretically, if you have planned thoroughly, all you need to do is flesh out the outline and describe the visual aids.

Checklist for Drafting Consider the following while drafting: Follow your initial plan and outline. Be aware that writing occur in burst. Write a first draft in which you express your main ideas. Be prepared to change your outline if you discover a new way to present the material.

Checklist for Drafting Develop a sense of: Style strategies – try to use the voice and parallelism. Organization strategies – use a structure that sets up each section. Reader-interest strategies – add comparisons, examples, or brief narratives. If you are stuck, brainstorm or construct trees. Write second and further draft, revising the first. Revise sentences so they are clear to reader. Revise paragraphs so they are clear. Reorganize sentences if needed. Rework for deductive order – definitions and overviews first, details second.

3 – The Postwriting Stage: Finishing

3 – The Postwriting Stage: Finishing In Postwriting, the last stage in the process, you craft the document into a product that effectively guides your reader through the topic. This stage consists of two types of activities: Editing Producing the document.

1 – Editing Editing means to develop a consistent, accurate text. In this stage you change the document until it is right. You check spelling, grammar, punctuation, basic grammar, format of the page, and accuracy of fact. When you edit, ask yourself: Is this Correct? Is this consistent?

2 – Producing the Document Producing a document has two dimensions: The physical completion of a document And The psychological completion of it.

a) Physical Completion Physical completion means typing or printing the final document. This dimension takes energy and time. Failure to allow enough time for this stage and its problems will certainly cause frustration.

b) Psychological Completion Psychological completion means to attend to your emotions as you near completion and to manage your time properly. Poor writing is the result of “finishing too soon.” If you permanently decide that you are finished, you probably will not listen to other readers’ suggestions.

Any Question

Hello…………………… Quiz is coming soon… Tayyarian Phar loooo…