Fig. 4 Estimations of nonlinear functionals of a single-qubit state with the quantum Fredkin gate. Estimations of nonlinear functionals of a single-qubit.

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Fig. 4 Estimations of nonlinear functionals of a single-qubit state with the quantum Fredkin gate. Estimations of nonlinear functionals of a single-qubit state with the quantum Fredkin gate. (A) Circuit diagram of the network. (B) Measurements of the overlap of two single-qubit states, |〈T1| T2〉|2. The fringe visibility or overlap was measured for states |0〉T1|0〉T2 (black), (red), and |0〉T1|1〉T2 (blue), with values of 0.82 ± 0.02, 0.52 ± 0.02, and 0.05 ± 0.01, respectively. (C) Measurements of state purity. We measure a visibility of 0.82 ± 0.02 for a pure state and 0.03 ± 0.02 for a maximally mixed state. Raj B. Patel et al. Sci Adv 2016;2:e1501531 Copyright © 2016, The Authors