Contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate excretion

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Contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate excretion Ross P. Holmes, Harold O. Goodman, Dean G. Assimos  Kidney International  Volume 59, Issue 1, Pages 270-276 (January 2001) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00488.x Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Effect of the ingestion of an oxalate-free formula diet on urinary oxalate excretion. Nine individuals (5 males and 4 females) consumed the diet as their only source of nutrients and collected all urine voided. Day 0 represents the mean of the urinary oxalate excretion on self-selected diets, which for each individual was determined from the mean excretion of three collections. Kidney International 2001 59, 270-276DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00488.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Effect of the oxalate content of the diet on urinary oxalate excretion. The response of six individuals who consumed all five diets is shown. The oxalate content of all foods consumed was measured by capillary electrophoresis (CE)3. Symbols are: (□) formula diets; (▪) solid-food diets. The formula diets and the solid-food diet containing 10 mg were consumed for five days and mean excretions on days 4 and 5 used to characterize the responses to the diets. The solid-food diets with 50 and 250 mg of oxalate were consumed for 10 days, and mean excretions on days 7 to 10 were used to characterize their responses to the diets. Kidney International 2001 59, 270-276DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00488.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Comparisons of mean oxalate excretion on diets that differed in only one dietary component. *P = 0.007; **P = 0.001. Kidney International 2001 59, 270-276DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00488.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Contribution of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate excretion. Based on the assumption that the urinary oxalate excretion on days 4 and 5 of the oxalate-free represents only endogenous synthesis and that the rate of endogenous synthesis did not vary on any of the diets, fractional contributions of dietary oxalate to urinary oxalate excretion were calculated as (diet-UOx - oxalate-free-UOx)/diet-UOx and are expressed as a percentage. The numbers above the bars are numerical presentations of the means for easy reference. Kidney International 2001 59, 270-276DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00488.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Absorption of dietary oxalate. Making the assumptions outlined in the legend to Figure 4, the absorption of dietary oxalate was calculated as (diet-UOx - oxalate-free-UOx)/dietary oxalate content and are expressed as a percentage. The numbers above the bars are numerical presentations of the means for easy reference. Kidney International 2001 59, 270-276DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00488.x) Copyright © 2001 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions