Phases of Matter Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 09.

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Presentation transcript:

Phases of Matter Mr. Skirbst Physical Science Topic 09

Phases of Matter Determined by particle arrangement and speed

4 Phases of Matter 1.Solid

4 Phases of Matter 1.Solid - have a definite shape and a definite volume

4 Phases of Matter 1.Solid (particles are tightly packed and move slowly)

4 Phases of Matter 2.Liquid

4 Phases of Matter 2.Liquid - have no definite shape and a definite volume

4 Phases of Matter 2.Liquid (particles are free to move)

4 Phases of Matter 3.Gas

4 Phases of Matter 3.Gas - have no definite shape and no definite volume

4 Phases of Matter 3.Gas (particles are in constant motion)

4 Phases of Matter 4.Plasma

4 Phases of Matter 4.Plasma - cannot be contained by ordinary matter

4 Phases of Matter 4.Plasma (VERY HIGH energy ex. Sun, lightning)

Phase Changes The change from one phase of matter to another due to changes in energy

Phase Changes SOLID – LIQUID:

Phase Changes SOLID – LIQUID: - Melting (solid to liquid)

Phase Changes SOLID – LIQUID: - Melting (solid to liquid) due to an absorption of heat energy

Phase Changes SOLID – LIQUID: - Freezing (liquid to solid)

Phase Changes SOLID – LIQUID: - Freezing (liquid to solid) due to a release of heat energy

Phase Changes SOLID – LIQUID: - Heat of Fusion 80 cal./g (water)

Phase Changes LIQUID - GAS:

Phase Changes LIQUID - GAS: - Vaporization (liquid to gas)

Phase Changes LIQUID - GAS: - Vaporization (liquid to gas) due to an absorption of heat energy

Phase Changes LIQUID - GAS: - Condensation (gas to liquid)

Phase Changes LIQUID - GAS: - Condensation (gas to liquid) due to a release of heat energy

Phase Changes LIQUID - GAS: - Heat of Vaporization 540 cal./g (water)

Phase Changes SOLID - GAS:

Phase Changes SOLID - GAS: Sublimation (solid to gas)

Phase Changes SOLID - GAS: Sublimation (solid to gas) -due to absorbing heat energy

Gas Laws Laws that describe the behavior of gasses under certain conditions

Gas Laws BOYLES LAW: Pressure and volume are inversely related (as one goes up, the other goes down)

Gas Laws CHARLES LAW: Temperature and volume are directly related (as one goes up, the other goes up)

Gas Law Equations