Microscopes.

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Presentation transcript:

Microscopes

One of most important tools of Biology = Microscope Two main types of microscopes for biology . . . 1. Compound light microscope 2. Electron microscope Images from: http://www.microscope-microscope.org/basic/microscope-types.htm, http://www.jeol.com/Default.aspx?TabId=124

1. Compound light microscope Amoeba, magnified 400x Most commonly used microscope Allow light to pass through a specimen Lenses used to magnify clearly up to 1000 x Produce 2-D images Specimens may be living Less expensive Amoeba magnified 100 x Images from: http://www.microscope-microscope.org/basic/microscope-types.htm, http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Amoeba_proteus

2) Electron Microscopes: Scanning Electron Microscope: Outside Transmission Electron Microscope: Inside Beams of electrons bounce off surface of specimen to produce image Can magnify much more (~100,000x) Produce 3-D images Specimens must be dead More expensive Try it!

An ant, Formica fusca, holding a microchip Gallery of SEM photos All these pictures are from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London. An ant, Formica fusca, holding a microchip

Surface of an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory silicon microchip Gallery of SEM photos Surface of an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory silicon microchip Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Eyelash hairs growing from the surface of human skin Gallery of SEM photos Eyelash hairs growing from the surface of human skin Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

The surface of a strawberry Gallery of SEM photos The surface of a strawberry Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Bacteria on the surface of a human tongue Gallery of SEM photos Bacteria on the surface of a human tongue Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Human sperm (spermatozoa) Gallery of SEM photos Human sperm (spermatozoa) Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Nylon hooks and loops of Velcro Gallery of SEM photos Nylon hooks and loops of Velcro Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Gallery of SEM photos Household dust: includes long hairs of cat fur, twisted synthetic and woolen fibers, serrated insect scales, a pollen grain, and plant and insect remains Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

The weave of nylon stocking fibers Gallery of SEM photos The weave of nylon stocking fibers Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

The head of a mosquito Gallery of SEM photos Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Head louse clinging to a human hair Gallery of SEM photos Head louse clinging to a human hair Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Eight eyes (two groups of four) on the head of a tarantula Gallery of SEM photos Eight eyes (two groups of four) on the head of a tarantula Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Cut human hairs and shaving foam between two razor blades Gallery of SEM photos Cut human hairs and shaving foam between two razor blades Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Corroded surface of a rusty nail Gallery of SEM photos Corroded surface of a rusty nail Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Mushrooms spores Gallery of SEM photos Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Clutch of butterfly eggs on a raspberry plant Gallery of SEM photos Clutch of butterfly eggs on a raspberry plant Picture from the book ' Microcosmos,' created by Brandon Brill from London.

Parts of a compound light microscope: Activity: Label Microscope Parts Parts of a compound light microscope: To label microscope, click here http://www.biologycorner.com/microquiz/