Decreased oxygen consumption as a toxic manifestation of protamine sulfate reversal of heparin anticoagulation Thomas W. Wakefield, MD, Ignacio Ucros, MD, Timothy F. Kresowik, MD, Daniel B. Hinshaw, MD, James C. Stanley, MD Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 9, Issue 6, Pages 772-777 (June 1989) DOI: 10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0 Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Blood pressure response to protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. Two-phased hypotensive response (at 60 and 180 seconds) is apparent. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 772-777DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Pulmonary artery pressure response to protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. Hypertensive response appears greatest at 90 seconds. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 772-777DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Cardiac output and carotid artery flow responses to protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 772-777DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Mixed venous systemic oxygen saturation and jugular venous oxygen saturation responses to protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 772-777DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 5 Systemic and cerebral oxygen consumption changes after protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 772-777DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 6 Portal venous and coronary venous oxygen saturation changes after protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 772-777DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 7 Response to slow, 3-minute, protamine infusion (n = 5). Response was similar to that seen with rapid, 10-second, protamine infusion. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1989 9, 772-777DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(89)90084-0) Copyright © 1989 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions