Effect on immune response following B. lactis administration.

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Effect on immune response following B. lactis administration. Effect on immune response following B. lactis administration. (A) Independent principal-component analysis (iPCA) score plot of immune functional data of infant rhesus macaques strictly breast-fed (BF, green), fed standard infant formula (FF, red), or fed infant formula supplemented with B. lactis (FF + B. lactis, blue). The ellipses were constructed based on multivariate normal distribution at 95% confidence interval. (B) Serum CCL22 concentration (mean ± SEM) was significantly higher in formula-fed infant rhesus monkeys than in the B. lactis-supplemented infant formula group (rmANCOVA, P < 0.05 after FDR adjustment). Xuan He et al. mSystems 2016; doi:10.1128/mSystems.00128-16