(A) Brain of a normal moth showing the antennal nerves (AN), antennal lobes (AL) and optic lobes (OL). (A) Brain of a normal moth showing the antennal.

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(A) Brain of a normal moth showing the antennal nerves (AN), antennal lobes (AL) and optic lobes (OL). (A) Brain of a normal moth showing the antennal nerves (AN), antennal lobes (AL) and optic lobes (OL). D: dorsal, L: lateral. Scale bar: 350 μm. (B) Brain of a male moth with no antennal nerve and a stunted AL (*) in the operated side (moths missing one antenna and AN); the imaginal disc was removed in the last larval instar. (C) Brain of a male gynandromorph with a transplanted female antenna that successfully developed both an AN and an AL. N. M. Kalberer et al. J Exp Biol 2010;213:1272-1280 © 2010.