Long-term trends in child maltreatment in England and Wales, 1858–2016: an observational, time-series analysis Michelle Degli Esposti, BA, David K Humphreys,

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Presentation transcript:

Long-term trends in child maltreatment in England and Wales, 1858–2016: an observational, time-series analysis Michelle Degli Esposti, BA, David K Humphreys, PhD, Benjamin M Jenkins, MEng, Antonio Gasparrini, PhD, Siân Pooley, PhD, Manuel Eisner, PhD, Lucy Bowes, PhD The Lancet Public Health Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages e148-e158 (March 2019) DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30002-7 Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Annual incidence of child maltreatment indicators Age-standardised incidence (per 100 000 people) for all available years and for each child maltreatment indicator. Dotted lines show raw incidence whereas solid lines show the best fitting model with shaded 95% CIs. NSPCC=National Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The Lancet Public Health 2019 4, e148-e158DOI: (10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30002-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Annual incidence of child mortality indicators by gender and age Age-standardised incidence (per 100 000 children) of child mortality by gender and age for all available years. Dotted lines show raw incidence whereas solid lines show best-fitting models with shaded 95% CIs. The Lancet Public Health 2019 4, e148-e158DOI: (10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30002-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Annual incidence of child protection indicators by gender and age Age-standardised incidence (per 100 000 children) of child protection activity by gender and age for all available years. Dotted lines show raw incidence whereas solid lines show best-fitting models with shaded 95% CIs. NSPCC=National Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The Lancet Public Health 2019 4, e148-e158DOI: (10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30002-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Annual incidence of child protection registrations by type of maltreatment Age-standardised incidence (per 100 000 children) of child protection registrations by type of maltreatment for all available years. Dotted lines show raw incidence whereas solid lines show best-fitting models with shaded 95% CIs. The Lancet Public Health 2019 4, e148-e158DOI: (10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30002-7) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions