Polish-Swedish Wars.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

THE TURNING POINT CHAPTER VICKSBURG FALLS UNION FORCES WANTED TO CAPTURE VICKSBURG, MS, IN ORDER TO GAIN CONTROL OF THE MS RIVER AND CUT THE SOUTH.

Advertisements

Objectives: Explain how new weapons made fighting the Civil War more dangerous. Describe the course of the war in the East in Describe the early.

French and Indian War.

The Persian Wars. 500 B.C.E B.C.E. The “Persian Wars” were a series of wars between the Greek world and the Persian.

World War II Major Events

Napoleon’s Empire Collapses

The Civil War October 14, Beginnings ► The United States had been slowly moving toward war for most of the early 1800s ► Things began spiraling.

The Cold War Heats Up Chapter 18.2 pages

  Located in Charleston, South Carolina. Davis did not want the fort to be resupplied and ordered its capture. The Confederacy fired upon the fort for.

Battle of Bull Run Took place in July 1861 Confederacy was led by Stonewall Jackson In this battle, the Union tried to advance on the South in Virginia.

The Crusades: A Quest for the Holy Land

Military defeats, exile, triumphant return, more military defeats, and another exile.

Texas in the Civil War How can you support your country’s war effort?

: Jeopardy: Jeopardy Review Game. $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 Eastern Front West/Naval Front Famous Men.

Chapter 9 Section 4 The Turning Point.

The War Continues. Civil War At Sea  The Trent Affair – 2 Confeds (Mason & Slidell) boarded British ship The Trent in Cuba to try to get British help.

Journal #1- What do you know about Abraham Lincoln? Why do you think he is so revered by Americans?  HOMEWORK: Period 6: Chapter 20A due tomorrow. Period.

Civil War Who Supported who? Who won & why?. For the King Catholics, most of the Nobles and gentry, about half of all Members of Parliament, the poorer.

 Although the North has more supplies and more men the South has better leaders and only has to fight a defensive war.  South wins many early key battles.

 216 BC: Hannibal attacked Roman supply lines  Gauis Terrentius Varro was elected consul  Found Hannibal at the Audifus River  Hannibal declared for.

7.3 The Path to Victory Learning Targets 5. Be able to explain what happened when the war moved to the South 6. Be able to analyze reasons why the Americans.

Ironclad – warships covered with protective iron plates casualty – a person killed, missing, or wounded in action Terms and People.

Chapter 23 Section 4. Key Terms  Blockade  Continental System  Guerilla war  Peninsular War  Scorched earth policy  Waterloo  Hundred Days.

.  The Northern army was marching very slowly towards Manassas, Virginia under Gen. McDowell  These troops ran into Gen. Beauregard’s army and began.

The Rise and Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. Favorite subjects were Artillery, Mathematics, and Geography.

The Revolutionary War Battles, Generals. Review Slide  Up until 1776, most of the fighting centered around what area?  What are some disadvantages of.

Behind the Civil War Civil War Song. War Begins Modern War Strategy- Union Strategy- Confederacy Advantages- Union Advantages- Confederacy Government.

WORLD WAR II THE EASTERN FRONT THE WAR ENDS IN EUROPE.

European Theatre Major Battles of WWII

States of Eastern Europe.  Explain how Austria and Prussia emerged as great powers in Europe.  Explain how Peter the Great tried to make Russia into.

The Way to Victory Fredericksburg to Appomattox. Southern Victories Fredericksburg– Burnside now in charge, has to cross river to get to Lee Pontoon bridges,

The Battle of Gettysburg July 1 st –3 rd, 1863 Before the Battle Confederates inflicted bloody defeat on Union at Fredericksburg, VA. (12/13/62) North.

Major Battles of the Civil War. Fort Sumter A Fort in Charleston Harbor, SC Bombarded April 12-13, 1861 by Confederate troops.

The Age of Napoleon Chapter 3 Section 3. The Rise of Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte moved through the ranks and became a lieutenant in the French army Napoleon.

The War Continues Chapter 11, Section 4. The Civil War at Sea Trent Affair – incident in which two Confederate leaders secretly boarded a British ship.

Chapter 16, Section 3 No End in Sight. Key Terms Ulysses S. Grant – Union general Battle of Shiloh – an 1862 battle in which the Union forced the Confederacy.

Fighting Erupts Chapter 11, Section 2 American Anthem.

The North Takes Charge Chapter 11.4.

The French and Indian War

The End of the American Revolution

The American Revolution

Objectives: Explain how new weapons made fighting the Civil War more dangerous. Describe the course of the war in the East in Describe the early.

First Shots of the Civil War

Ch 5 – Section 3 Central European Monarchs Clash

Chapter 15 Section 2: The War in the East

American History II Chapter 12, Section 3

Business Papers due Schedule: Final Exam Today Review Review CW Test

Napoleon’s empire collapses

Learning objective – to be able to identify the significance of the Battle of Naseby in the English Civil War. I can describe the key changes and continuities.

Early Years of the War By: Austin and Julian.

The Thirty Years War

12/7 Learning Target I can explain whether I think I would do well on Frontier House and why. Reminders; Vocab due TOMORROW, Test Thursday(Chapters 10,

Peloponnesian War.

Napoleon’s empire collapses

Axis Powers Advance 26-2a.

Ancient Greece Part 5 – Peloponnesian War

Battles of the American Revolution

French and Indian War.

Terms and People ironclad – warships covered with protective iron plates casualty – a person killed, missing, or wounded in action.

Daily Quiz – 4/8 Which is an example of opposition to the war?

Objectives: Explain how new weapons made fighting the Civil War more dangerous. Describe the course of the war in the East in Describe the early.

The American Revolution

Objectives: Explain how new weapons made fighting the Civil War more dangerous. Describe the course of the war in the East in Describe the early.

Early Years of the Civil War

Polish Lithuanian Teutonic War

Early Years of the Civil War

Presentation transcript:

Polish-Swedish Wars

1600-1611

Origins Traces its origin to War against Sigismund Sigismund III King of both PLU and Sweden. Civil War fought, decided at the Battle of Stangebro PLU Lost, ended Union with Sweden Sigismund outnumbered 2-1 Battle fought over two bridges Duke Charles won a quick victory at one bridge Moves all forced to the second bridge Polish cavalry were not used, resulting in a loss Tried to take back Estonia

Military Polish Swedish Confident Undefeated for nearly 100 years Smallest military to population ratio in Europe Population outnumbered 10-1 Centralized Government Obligatory draft for peasants

Early Battles PLU Fighting the HRE and Turks over Maldovia Sweden gains a 3:1 numerical advantage Poland won some early victories but eventually lose Estonia and Livonia Poland moved troops to the North Met in the Battle of Kokenhausen Polish gain a crushing victory with Cavalry, 3,000 S to 200 PLU

Swedish Retreat A large Polish army moved north after victory in Maldovia Swedes run, but leave some troops in fortress cities Polish slowly take those cities Meet again at the Battle of Weissenstein Hussars inflict a huge loss, 3000 Swedes to 150 Poles

Polish Problems Commonwealth, more like common poor All taxes needed to be agreed upon War effort is neglected Sweden backed financially by Russia Hires a new army

Riga Multiple Swedish armies converge on Riga Intent to lay siege Discover the PLU army nearby Meet at the Battle of Kirchholm

Battle of Kirchholm PLU outnumbered 3:1 Chodkiewics lured the Swedes by faking retreat Swedes advanced, closing ranks PLU forces opened fire and then charged with cavalry Swedes cavalry was routed Their center was exposed, lost up to 8,000 men, PLU 300

Fruitless Victory PLU Army, unpaid for year, gave up Chodkiewicz continued the fight as best he could Fought the Swedes to a stand still Truce signed until 1617

Polish Swedish War (1617-1618)

Origins Sigismund did not give up his claim New Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus decided to make another attempted on Estonia

The War Swedes overrun many cities Poland sends a small force Skill allows them to push invaders out Sign a new truce due to war with Russia

https://www. youtube. com/watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxEhFnr3aVA&list=PLaBYW76inbX46r95D4BjCxiJz7-OeyOtW&index=11

Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)

Intro King Gustavus Adolphus regarded as a usurper Army inferior to PLU PLU busy fighting other wars Adolphus reforms the military and wants for force King Zygmunt to renounce claim

First Phase Swedes land with a massive army Take important city of Riga Then took city of Mitau A truce is signed

Truce Swedes were broke Truce was with Lithuania Polish nobles wanted Zygmunt to renounce claim Invades instead

Second phase Swedish invaded with 20,000 men PLU armies divided due to rivalries Swedes ambush PLU Killed nearly half their men Leader had a nervous breakdown

Polish–Swedish War (1626–29)

Invasion of Prussia This took Poland by surprise Lost 16 towns without a fight Failed to capture Danzig A clash between forces met at Gniew, which was a Swedish victory

Win some, lose some Reinforcements arrived from Poland under Hetman Koniecpolski (Konie) Engaged in a war of maneuver Swedes went on the defensive The Sejm raised addition fund for the war

1627 Polish forces retook the port of Puck Swedes planned to surround them Flooding rivers stopped them Konies’s forces defeated half the attacking force Then met at the Battle of Dirschau

Battle of Dirschau Both sides were evenly matched Adolphus used his cavalry aggressively supported by Infantry Polish forces were withdrawing when Adolphus sniped

1628 Konie reformed the Polish military Neither side would engage the other Swedish forces lost many men due to disease

1629 Polish suffered a pretty severe defeat This served to increase funding and aid was sent from the HRE Catholics V Protestant King Adolphus arrived with reinforcements Met at the Battle of Trzciana

Battle of Trzciana Cossacks approached through the woods Hussars go on a flanking maneuver Swedish rearguard flees, artillery lost Swedes retreat, losing nearly 1,000 men of their 6,000

Outcome Poland makes a bad deal Give up much of Livonia and Prussia Surrender their fleet Pay tax on shipping in the Baltic