Sensory physiology Smell (olfaction) – the cells

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Department of Physiology, 2 nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Copyright © 2011 Luděk Nerad Sensory transduction Neurophysiology page 1.
Advertisements

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Chemical Senses  Chemical senses – gustation (taste) and olfaction (smell) 
The Special Senses Gustation (taste) Olfaction (smell) Hearing Equilibrium (balance) Vision (sight) Chapter 17.
15 The Special Senses.
Awake Brain Surgery:
Structure and Control of Movement
Epilepsy & Membrane Potentials
Neural communication How do neurons send messages to each other?
Sensory Systems Dr. Audrey Ettinger April 10, 2006.
ניורוביולוגיה ומדעי המח Introduction to Neurobiology Introduction to Sensory Systems The retina “From Neuron to Brain” Chapter 19: Transduction.
First, some philosophy I see, I hear, I feel… Who is I - Do you mean my brain sees, hears, and feels or do you mean something else?
Synaptic Transmission and Neural Integration
ניורוביולוגיה ומדעי המח חלק 2 – מערכת הראייה Introduction to Neurobiology Part 2 – The Visual System Shaul Hochstein.
The Visual System General plan for visual system material: How the visual input is received and transduced at the retina by photoreceptors (rods and cones)
LECTURE 17: VISION--ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTION OF RETINA REQUIRED READING: Kandel text, Chapter 26 central The retina is part of the central nervous system,
Physics The cornea and lens refract light rays coming into the eye. The image projected onto the retina is upside down and backwards. If the focal plane.
THE ROLE OF NEURONS IN PERCEPTION Basic Question How can the messages sent by neurons represent objects in the environment?
Ch 35 Sensors AP Lecture. Sensory Receptor Cells Sensors or receptors that convert sensory stimuli into change in membrane potential. This causes an action.
Olfactory, Gustatory Objectives: For each sense identify… specialized organs, anatomy receptor structure and specializations receptor signal transduction.
Sensory Transduction Olfaction Chemoreceptors Photoreceptors Vision
13.4 G Protein-Coupled Receptors That Regulate Ion Channels By: Meredith Clement.
PNS – Afferent Division Sensory Physiology Part 2.
Structure of the Human Eye Cornea protects eye refracts light Iris colored muscle regulates pupil size Pupil regulates light input Lens focuses images.
Sensory & Motor Systems. Some vocabulary: Sensation Action potentials that reach the brain via sensory neurons Perception The brain’s awareness of sensations.
The Senses Sensory Receptors When receptors are triggered, they open up Na+ and K+ channels to trigger an action potential.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 10 Sensory Physiology 10-1.
Chapter 17: The Special Senses
The Visual System: Retinal Mechanisms
Midterm Marks posted by next Monday Today - Vision Structure / anatomy of eyes Photochemistry of pigment molecules Transduction of light energy to electrical.
I. Sensation A. Coding of signals into action potentials 1. receptor cells.
POWERPOINT ® LECTURE SLIDE PRESENTATION by LYNN CIALDELLA, MA, MBA, The University of Texas at Austin Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture.
Steve MacLean, Romualdo Ancog, Zoe Bowers, Elise Schellpfeffer (Clip Art)
SENSORY RECEPTION © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc..
Cylic GMP, NO, and Sensory Reception Lecture 28BSCI 420/421Nov cGMP & Vision 2. NO & cGMP 3. Olfaction.
Visual System II: Retinal Processing. Adequate Stimulus: A stimulus of a quality and of sufficient intensity to excite a sensory receptor. Adequate Stimulus.
Synaptic Transmission and Neural Integration
Senses: Taste and Smell Chemical “conversation” – Especially important for large social groups – Recognize territory (Dog) – Navigate during migration.
Copyright © 2005 Brooks/Cole — Thomson Learning Biology, Seventh Edition Solomon Berg Martin Chapter 41 Sensory Reception.
Cell Signaling (BIO-203) Lecture 3. Types of G proteins Humans have 21 different G α subunits ( kDa) 6 G β subunits (35-35 kDa) 12 G γ subunits.
Vision Sense organs: eye Receptor cell: photoreceptor
Exam #3 W 4/7 in class (bring cheat sheet) before Exam #3: the nervous system, movement, and the immune system.
Nervous System Physiology. 3 functions of the nervous system 1) Sensory Input 2) Integration- decisions 3) Motor Output.
Physiology Lab This Week Print out Powerpoints on Vision Part 2 and Vestibulo-cochlear. Sensory Physiology Part 3: Two point discrimination on back of.
Chemical Senses. CHEMICAL SENSES  The gustation (taste) and olfaction (smell) and both dependent on chemoreceptors that detects specific chemicals (dissolve.
Cell Signaling (BIO-203) Lecture 3. Types of G proteins Humans have 21 different G α subunits 6 G β subunits 12 G γ subunits Different G βγ function similarly.
Chapter 6: “Communication, Integration and Homeostasis Cell to cell communication –Gap junctions –Paracrines and autocrines –Long distance communication.
H UMAN P HYSIOLOGY AN INTEGRATED APPROACH T H I R D E D I T I O N Chapter 10, part A Sensory Physiology.
Sensation of light.
Nervous System (Senses)
Visual Sensory System.
Ch. 10: Sensory Physiology
Sense of Smell The organ of smell is the olfactory epithelium
Types of Sensory Neurons
Neuron Function.
Nerve Impulses.
Structure of the Human Eye
Cell Signaling (BIO-203) Lecture 4.
Sensory Pathways Functions of sensory pathways: sensory reception, transduction, transmission, and integration For example, stimulation of a stretch receptor.
The Visual System: Retinal Mechanisms
Light & Vision: Accessory Structures → Receptor Cells
Bio 449 Lecture 10 - Sensory Physiology II Sep. 17, 2010
Neurotransmitter Receptors
Senses System Douglas Todey.
Neuron Physiology.
Chapter Four Sensation
SENSORY SYSTEM – CLASSIFICATION OF SOMATIC SENSES, RECEPTORS AND SENSORY TRANSDUCTION CLASS: I M.Sc., UNIT: 4 PREPARED BY: A. BENNO SUSAI.
Chemical senses – gustation (taste) and olfaction (smell)
Voltage-gated ion channels   Transmembrane ion channels regulated by changes in membrane potential
Action Potential.
Presentation transcript:

Sensory physiology Smell (olfaction) – the cells Taste (gustation) – the cells, transduction and current through channels Vision – neural cells of the retina transduction

Olfaction Humans can smell about 10,000 different odours How many receptor proteins for odours are there? Odorant receptors are G-protein coupled receptors The G protein is called Golf

Dark current Membrane is depolarized at rest  Neurotransmitter is released

Photon strikes rhodopsin Membrane potential hyperpolarizes  less neurotransmitter is released

Convergence in the retina Also, lateral inhibition