Fusion of PALB2 to the BRCT repeats of BRCA1 mediates the assembly of DNA damage foci by PALB2 and RAD51 in BRCA1-deficient cells. Fusion of PALB2 to the.

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Fusion of PALB2 to the BRCT repeats of BRCA1 mediates the assembly of DNA damage foci by PALB2 and RAD51 in BRCA1-deficient cells. Fusion of PALB2 to the BRCT repeats of BRCA1 mediates the assembly of DNA damage foci by PALB2 and RAD51 in BRCA1-deficient cells. (A) Diagram of the fusion proteins. All constructs contained an N-terminal Flag-HA epitope tag and the filled triangle denotes a L21P mutation of the coiled-coil domain (dark blue) of PALB2. BRCTΔC–PALB2 contains a truncation in the second BRCT repeat. (B) Immunoblots of extracts derived from HCC1937 cells reconstituted with various fusion proteins, as indicated, with full-length BRCA1, or with vector alone. Fusion proteins, detected with anti-PALB2 antibodies, had a slower mobility than the endogenous protein (arrowhead). Both truncated and exogenously expressed full-length BRCA1 displayed the same mobility. Actin is shown as a loading control. (C) Examples of foci detected with anti-PALB2 antibodies in HCC1937 cells reconstituted with BRCT–PALB2 fusion proteins, including a control with truncated BRCT repeats, with BRCA1, or with vector alone 16 h after exposure to 10 Gy IR. Colocalization with DSBs, using γ-H2AX as a marker, is evident by the presence of yellow foci in the merged image. PALB2 is abbreviated as “PB2” in C. Quantification of PALB2 (D) or RAD51 (E) foci in HCC1937 cells which expressed the various forms of PALB2, or BRCA1, or the vector (Vec.) alone, in untreated cells (left) or at 16 h after exposure to 10 Gy IR (right). PALB2 and RAD51 foci, respectively, were detected with antibodies directed against each protein. Each value represents the mean of three counts of 150 more cells ± standard deviation (SD) from the same coverslip. Fan Zhang et al. J Cell Sci 2012;125:6049-6057 © 2012. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd