Figure 3 Impact of short-term MP administration on frequency and phenotype of slanDCs and monocytes in the blood of patients with MSThe percentages of.

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Figure 3 B-cell amount and the frequency of various B-cell subtypes are differentially affected by FTY or DMF treatment B-cell amount and the frequency.
Figure Brain MRI of the patient throughout the disease course(A) Brain MRI at the time of cerebral toxoplasmosis diagnosis (a) and after 1 month of toxoplasmosis.
Figure 2 Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) does not affect cytokine production
Figure 1 Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during each round of Treg infusions Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during.
Figure 5 Treatment with fingolimod raises the activation threshold of monocytes in MS Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 8 healthy donors, 7 patients.
Figure 3 JCV index changes in JCV+ patients
Figure 3 Decreased AHI1 in human CD4+ T cells is associated with decreased proliferation and increased IFNγ production Decreased AHI1 in human CD4+ T cells.
Figure 2 The frequency of helper T cells (Th) within CD4+ population and TCRγδ within CD3+ cells is affected by FTY and DMF treatment The frequency of.
Figure 1 Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) subgroups and patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) show different antibody.
Figure 3 Routine blood analysis during alemtuzumab infusion cycle
Figure 1 Effect of DMF therapy on T cell subsets
Figure 4 Abundance of cytokines which showed significant difference in expression in the plasma and the cultured PBMC of patients with RRMS Abundance of.
Figure 2 Elevated antibody reactivities against myelin and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) peptides in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and higher.
Figure 2 Logistical requirements for autologous
Figure 2 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the dendritic cell compartment
Figure 5 Cytokine release and stimulation of cells during alemtuzumab treatment Cytokine release and stimulation of cells during alemtuzumab treatment.
Figure 1 The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes are significantly affected by FTY and DMF treatment The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes.
Figure 1 MOR103 sequential-dose trial flowchart of study population with multiple sclerosis aPatients received 2 doses of study drug before trial withdrawal.
Figure 1 Cytokine titers determined by the multiplex bead assay Plotted are cytokine titers (pg/mL) in CSF of patients with other noninflammatory neurologic.
Figure 1 8-Iso-PGF2α levels in CSF of patients with MS and controlsCSF 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α) levels were estimated using an ELISA. (A)
Figure 1 Peripheral blood leukocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatmentComplete blood cell counts were obtained at baseline (n = 34) and at.
Figure 2. ROC curves for different group comparisons
Figure 4 Glatiramer acetate treatment negatively regulates IFN-β production by targeting components of the IFN-β enhanceosome (A) Wild-type (WT) monocytes.
Figure 2 DTI values between the hepatitis C group and controls(A) DTI FA values, (B) DTI diffusion values. *Statistically significant at FDR-adjusted p.
Figure 1 Time points of blood sampling
Figure 3 Responder subset (A) Percentage of “responders” (nonprogressing patients) at week 25 after 6 months of treatment; percentage of “responders” in.
Figure 5 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) compartment Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) compartment.
Figure 2 CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor.
Figure 1 Schematic overview of flow cytometry Schematic overview on the analysis of peripheral immune cells by flow cytometry. Schematic overview of flow.
Figure 1 Evolution of blood cell counts during 18-month treatment and follow-up (A) Mean white blood cell count, (B) mean lymphocyte count, (C) mean eosinophil.
Figure 5 Increased B cell-activating factor (BAFF) levels are shared between immunomodulatory treatments Increased B cell-activating factor (BAFF) levels.
Figure 1 Fingolimod does not alter human monocyte viability Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors were briefly exposed to increasing concentrations.
Figure 1 JCV serostatus JCV serostatus (A) Serostatus of 1,921 natalizumab-treated patients with multiple sclerosis, with JCV− patients shown in black.
Figure 5 Pairwise correlations between selected patient-reported outcomes and performance tests in patients with MS (A) The number of pairwise correlations.
Figure 3 Longitudinal performance of 2 MS–cohabitant participant pairs on Ishihara color testing Both response speed and response accuracy are provided.
Figure 1 Phenotype and functional properties of B cells in MS and HCs at baseline Phenotype and functional properties of B cells in MS and HCs at baseline.
Figure 4 Shared and unique immune changes induced by multiple sclerosis (MS) immunomodulatory treatments Shared and unique immune changes induced by multiple.
Figure 5 ADP-induced inflammatory responses require P2Y12 receptors in human microgliaIncreasing concentrations of ADP (5, 50, and 200 μM) increased tumor.
Figure 2 Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and multiple sclerosis (MS)‏ Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune.
Figure 1 Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) has no effect on activated T-cell proliferation Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) has no effect on activated T-cell proliferation (A) Western.
Figure 2 Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells in patients with PML Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells (CD4Tcm) (p < ), naive.
Figure 3 Cytokine gene expression in PBMC stimulated with PPD or MBP in vitroCytokine messenger RNA transcripts were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear.
Figure 1 B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB.
Figure 1 Examples illustrating gating strategy for fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)‏ Examples illustrating gating strategy for fluorescence-activated.
Figure 1 Anti-Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 IgG quartile antibody status differences in MRI measures Anti-Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 IgG.
Figure 2 Peripheral blood lymphocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatment(A) Lymphocyte subsets were obtained at baseline (n = 21) and at month.
Figure 1 BG-12 treatment reduced total circulating B cells and had variable effects on memory B cells BG-12 treatment reduced total circulating B cells.
Figure 1 Patterns of study retention The proportion of individuals actively participating in the study is displayed over the course of the study. Patterns.
Figure 4 Alemtuzumab-mediated effects on interleukin (IL)–23 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) production in innate myeloid.
Figure 2 CD4+ T-cell subsets fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with multiple sclerosis treated.
Figure 1 CD52 expression on innate myeloid and lymphoid cell subsets
Figure 4. The N:M ratio is significantly increased in patients with ALS and correlates with disease progression The N:M ratio is significantly increased.
Figure 2 Repopulation of CD19+ cells in low and high BSA patients and calculation of the BSA Repopulation of CD19+ cells in low and high BSA patients and.
Figure Avidity of IgG specific for influenza A and B following flu vaccinationAvidity of immunoglobulin (Ig) G specific for influenza A and B before and.
Figure 2 Frequency of the proportion of total WMLs with central veins in PPMS, RRMS, and SVD Frequency of the proportion of total WMLs with central veins.
Figure 2 Glatiramer acetate treatment induced M2 differentiation through a MyD88-independent pathway (A) As described previously,3 M2 monocytes were treated.
Figure 1 Peripheral blood lymphocyte counts during dose titrationB-lymphocyte (CD19+; A) and total lymphocyte (CD45+; B) counts (cells/µL) in peripheral.
Figure 2 Assessment of fluctuation in fatigue scores using environmental data The relationship between fatigue (as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact.
Figure 2 Fingolimod impairs induction of activation markers on human monocytes Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors were briefly exposed.
Figure 1. MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+ frequencies are significantly different between patients with MS and HCs MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+
Figure 1 Classical pathway and lectin pathway activity in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy and controls Classical pathway (CP) activity (A) and.
Figure 2 Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine production Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine.
Figure 4 Vα7.2 TCR chain repertoire Analysis of the T-cell receptor (TCR) Vα7.2 repertoire of patient A by pyrosequencing shows oligoclonal T-cell expansions.
Figure 3 Fingolimod inhibits TNF-α secretion by human monocytes Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors were briefly exposed to increasing.
Figure 3 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in monocytes
Figure 2 Detection of slanDCs in CSF of patients with MS(A, B) Immunocytochemical stainings were performed to determine the presence of 6-sulfo LacNAc+
Figure 4 Cell count of selective immune cell subpopulations during alemtuzumab Cell count of selective immune cell subpopulations during alemtuzumab Absolute.
Figure 2. Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during disease progression Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during.
Figure 4 Longitudinal analysis of peripheral immune cell composition Frequency of naive, central memory (Tcm), and effector memory (Tem) CD4 T cells over.
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Figure 3 Impact of short-term MP administration on frequency and phenotype of slanDCs and monocytes in the blood of patients with MSThe percentages of (A) 6-sulfo LacNAc+ dendritic cells (slanDCs) or (B) monocytes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from 11 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) before and during methylprednisolone (MP) treatment are presented. Impact of short-term MP administration on frequency and phenotype of slanDCs and monocytes in the blood of patients with MSThe percentages of (A) 6-sulfo LacNAc+ dendritic cells (slanDCs) or (B) monocytes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from 11 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) before and during methylprednisolone (MP) treatment are presented. (C–F) PBMCs derived from the blood of 11 patients with RRMS before and during MP treatment were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or R848. The percentages of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α–expressing slanDCs (C) or monocytes (D) as well as CD150-expressing slanDCs (E) or monocytes (F) in PBMCs are demonstrated. Values represent the mean ± SEM of results. The upper row of asterisks indicates a statistically significant difference between R848-activated slanDCs or monocytes on day 1 or day 2 compared to day 0. The lower row of asterisks indicates a statistically significant difference between LPS-activated slanDCs or monocytes on day 1 or day 2 compared to day 0. Asterisks indicate statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001). Katja Thomas et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2014;1:e33 © 2014 American Academy of Neurology