The Circulatory System

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Presentation transcript:

The Circulatory System

Role Transportation and exchange of: Gases Nutrients Waste

Main Parts Form a closed circuit in which blood circulates : → Heart → Blood vessels (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins)

The heart 4 Chambers: Inside the heart Right atrium Right ventricle Left atrium Left ventricle

The heart Contracts to ensure blood circulation throughout body http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JA0Wb3gc4mE

Blood Vessels Arteries - Carry blood from heart to body or lungs. Capillaries – Thin walled blood vessel where exchanges between blood and cells occur Veins – Carry blood from body or lungs to heart

Capillaries

Circulation Routes RIGHT SIDE = Pulmonary circulation O₂ poor blood goes to the lungs LEFT SIDE = Systemic circulation O₂ rich blood goes to the rest of the body

Pulmonary Circulation

Systemic Circulation