Fig. 1. Aboveground biomass of Caragana and herbaceous plants, and proportional abundance of Caragana, under different grazing management treatments. Aboveground.

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Fig. 2. Effect of endurance training on gene expression, and protein content and activity in heart muscle. Effect of endurance training on gene expression,

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Fig. 5. Prip silencing enhances the co-localization of GABARAP with insulin vesicles and β-tubulin.Co-localization of GABARAP (green) with insulin (red)

Fig. 3. Effect of NH4Cl (0 or 30 mM) on percentage of motile spermatozoa and VAP after 1 and 5 min after activation. Effect of NH4Cl (0 or 30 mM) on percentage.

Fig. 3. No increase in Tau-mediated toxicity caused by the R406W mutation.(A) GMR-gal4 driving expression from the 68A integration site of 2N4R or 0N4R.

Fig. 8. CCA and ChQ treatment induce accumulation of F-actin rings.

Fig. 1. Representative images of the four cell lines using fluorescence microscopy. Representative images of the four cell lines using fluorescence microscopy.

Fig. 2. Morphological changes of cultured adherent fibroblastic cells after OA treatment related to actin microfilament reorganization.(A) Cells observed.

Fig. 7. Motion adaptation increases time-dependent response modulations (TDRM) relatively to the average cell response.TDRM normalized to the value obtained.

Fig. 2. Proportion of motile objects and track length

Fig. 4. Phosphorylation of the MARCKS-homology domain partially inhibits Hts' ability to disrupt Dlg postsynaptic targeting to the larval NMJ.(A–D″) High.

Chlorophyll concentration (conc

Fig. 4. Effects of ion deprivation on percentage of motile spermatozoa and VAP after 1 and 5 min after activation. Effects of ion deprivation on percentage.

Table 1. Menthol preference index (MPI) and average number of eggs laid per female (EPF) in F0 and F1 lines.The statistical significance of MPI was assessed.

Fig. 1. Mitochondrial internalization in cardiomyocytes.

Fig. 2. The effect of spatial enrichment on brain size.

Fig. 3. Read-outs of mTORC1 (P-S6(S235/236)) and mTORC2 (P-Akt(S473)) in wtPC12 and PC12-27 cells.(A,B) wtPC12 and PC12-27 cells were treated for 48 hr.

Fig. 3. Inactivation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in A549 and SPC-A-1 cells. Inactivation.

Fig. 3. Changes of sugar- and malate-metabolic enzyme activities during fruit development under different K treatment conditions. Changes of sugar- and.

Fig. 4. The model of malate metabolism in fruit cells under different K level conditions. The model of malate metabolism in fruit cells under different.

Table 2. Cell surface abundance of β1 integrin measured by flow cytometry.DDR wild type and DDR over-expressing cells were treated with deoxymannojirimycin.

eb1a-2 eb1b-3 double-mutant plants display skewed and shorter roots

Fig. 2. DDR1 over-expression enhances collagen fibril reorganization

Fig. 4. Brood size of four successive births by male seahorses Hippocampus erectus in the two groups (TR-1, TR-2).In TR-1 groups: male and female seahorses.

Fig. 2. Dispersal pattern and walking distances of the two wingless strains of Acyrthosiphon pisum in 24 h. Dispersal pattern and walking distances of.

Fig. 5. Morphological changes of the N

Timing of homeward flights of bees after the second release.

Fig. 5. The bulk of Cep135 localizes distantly from Sas-6 and STIL

Fig. 6. Comparison of Plk4 with Sas-6 localization

Fig. 4. Relative expression levels of glycogen phosphorylase (GP), carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (cpt 1), glycogen synthase and acetyl CoA carboxylase.

Fig. 7. Interaction between BAF60c and cardiac transcription factors.

Fig. 2. Effect of substrate orientation on growth rate of midwater tadpoles with different oral configurations. Effect of substrate orientation on growth.

Fig. 2. Soluble sugar and organic acid levels with different K fertilization during fruit development. Soluble sugar and organic acid levels with different.

Fig. 4. BKA values for different species.

Fig. 1. TSA at 165 nM induces maximal acetylation of histone H3 and near-maximal acetylation of histone H4.Immunoblot analysis of acetylated histones H3.

Fig. 3. Phospholipid fatty acids in N. nana brown adipose tissue.

Bivariate plots of mean total scratches and mean total pits for natural grazers. Bivariate plots of mean total scratches and mean total pits for natural.

Fig. 3. Reduced histone H3K9 trimethylation in SCNT embryos treated with TSA and VC. (A) Immunostaining analysis indicated that SCNT embryos with TSA+VC.

The effect of TDP-43A315T expression on dendrite spine development.

Fig. 3. Effect of substrate orientation on growth rate for bottom-dwelling tadpoles with similar oral configuration. Effect of substrate orientation on.

Fig. 3. Urinary excretion of Na+ and K+ in WNK3 knockout mice

Fig. 4. Schematic representing clock contribution to Fgf21 regulation in the liver. Schematic representing clock contribution to Fgf21 regulation in the.

Statistical chart of significantly differentially expressed genes

Fig. 4. Quantitative mRNA expression of two membrane-bound trehalase genes in Harmonia axyridis in response to starvation (0–72 h). Quantitative mRNA expression.

Fig. 1. Expression of the five miRNAs encoded by two miRNA clusters in mouse sperm and oocytes.(A) qPCR analyses of levels of miR-16 (positive control),

Fig. 4. Expression analysis of Onecut transcription factors during mdDA neuron development.Adjacent coronal sections of E11.5, E12.5 and E13.5 mouse brains.

Enzyme activity in the hypothalamus and hindbrain of rainbow trout after GHRL and/or ceramide treatment. Enzyme activity in the hypothalamus and hindbrain.

Female responses to two-monitor control playbacks.

Fig. 2. Analysis of morphology, pluripotency marker expression and transgene silencing in the colonies emerging during reprogramming. Analysis of morphology,

Fig. 2. RGD and KGD motifs in N. vectensis thrombospondins

Decreasing sleep levels using dTRPA1-based reversible activation of dopaminergic neurons reversibly decreases egg output. Decreasing sleep levels using.

The transcriptional activation activity of PIFs is higher in the cop1-4hfr1 background compared with the cop1-4 background. The transcriptional activation.

Fig. 6. F1 trβ mutants accomplish natural metamorphosis.

Fig. 2. iPSCs produce functional osteoblasts.

Delay of tail resorption in trβ crispants during natural metamorphosis

fmn flies reduce sleep but not egg output in response to caffeine.

Fig. 2. Effects of pH on percentage of motile spermatozoa and VAP after 1 and 5 min after activation. Effects of pH on percentage of motile spermatozoa.

Morphological changes induced by T3 treatment in trβ crispants

Fig. 2. Expression of Cx43 mutant T154A resulted in non-radial spreading and formation of protrusions in J558µm3 cells spreading in response to BCR signaling.(A)

Marginal means (±s.e.m.) of temperatures for four tissues in 13 king penguins while fasting in water. Marginal means (±s.e.m.) of temperatures for four.

Fig. 1. Expression of the five miRNAs encoded by two miRNA clusters in mouse sperm and oocytes.(A) qPCR analyses of levels of miR-16 (positive control),

Fig. 2. Acetylation stiffens primary cilia.

Fig. 3. Mean force and velocity during jumping

Fig. 7. Quantal size of NMJs is decreased in lola RNAi mutants

Table 1. Measurement of ring diameters of proteins localizing in ring-like patterns around centrioles.Consideration of the size of IgG (about 8 nm) raises.

Fig. 1. Photomicrograph of an epizoic acoelomorph flatworm (Waminoa sp

Fig. 5. Behaviours of the wild-types Oregon-R at two temperatures.

Fig. 3. Changes in the total EPS/Chl a ratio and bend interval of trichomes before and after the removal of polysaccharide from the BG11-cultured N. flagelliforme.

Fig. 1. lgl interacts genetically with Argonaute 1 (AGO1) in the eye.

Effects of paclitaxel and vinblastine.

Ketone body treatments enhance in vitro brain mitochondrial respiration in an age-dependent manner. Ketone body treatments enhance in vitro brain mitochondrial.

Presentation transcript:

Fig. 1. Aboveground biomass of Caragana and herbaceous plants, and proportional abundance of Caragana, under different grazing management treatments. Aboveground biomass of Caragana and herbaceous plants, and proportional abundance of Caragana, under different grazing management treatments. Aboveground biomass of Caragana and herbaceous plants (A), and proportional abundance of Caragana (% of total plant biomass) (B), in 33-year non-grazed, 7-year non-grazed and currently grazed sites. Data are mean+s.e.m.; n=10. Within each panel, shared letters (upper case or lower case) indicate means that are not significantly different from each other (Tukey's HSD tests, significance level of P<0.05). Hongyu Guo et al. Biology Open 2017;6:1569-1574 © 2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd