Volume 28, Issue 17, Pages e10 (September 2018)

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Volume 28, Issue 17, Pages 2730-2738.e10 (September 2018) Genomic and Strontium Isotope Variation Reveal Immigration Patterns in a Viking Age Town  Maja Krzewińska, Anna Kjellström, Torsten Günther, Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson, Torun Zachrisson, Ayça Omrak, Reyhan Yaka, Gülşah Merve Kılınç, Mehmet Somel, Veronica Sobrado, Jane Evans, Corina Knipper, Mattias Jakobsson, Jan Storå, Anders Götherström  Current Biology  Volume 28, Issue 17, Pages 2730-2738.e10 (September 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.053 Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Sigtuna Location and the Site Organization Map indicating location of Sigtuna (A), and town plan of Sigtuna with marked location of known medieval burial grounds (B) (adapted from Kjellström and Wikström [18]). 1, cemetery 1 (the Nunnan block); 2, cemetery 2 (the Kålsängen block); 3, cemetery 3 (the Kållandet block); 4, church 1 (St. Gertrud and the Urmakaren block); 5, the mass grave at St. Lars; 6, cemetery 4 (Bensinstationen and Götes Mack). See also Table S1. Current Biology 2018 28, 2730-2738.e10DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.053) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Genetic Variation of Ancient Individuals from Sigtuna (A) A PCA analyses of Sigtuna individuals together with 13 European Iron Age (IA) samples collected from the literature [34, 36, 38]. The names indicated in the plot represent modern-day populations. See also Figure S3C. (B) Average pairwise genetic diversity measured in complete Sigtuna, St. Gertrud (church 1) and cemetery 1 (the Nunnan block) compared to both ancient and modern populations ranked by time period (Yamnaya, Unetice, and GBR-Roman, Roman Age individuals from Great Britain; GBR-AS, Anglo-Saxon individuals from Great Britain; GBR-IA, Iron Age individuals from Great Britain; JPT-Modern, present-day Japanese from Tokyo; FIN-Modern, present-day Finnish; GBR-Modern, present-day British; GIH-Modern, present-day Gujarati Indian from Houston, Texas). Error bars show ±2 SEs. See also Table S3, Figures S2–S4, and Data S1. Current Biology 2018 28, 2730-2738.e10DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.053) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Migration Patterns in Sigtuna Illustrated by a Scatterplot of Individual f3 Values and Strontium Isotope Values The plot visualizes of 16 males (blue) and females (red) from Sigtuna with their respective strontium values. All strontium values were measured in the first molar (M1). Individuals marked with asterisk had strontium values measured in the second molar (M2). The vertical gray lines denote local strontium range, thus suggesting local and non-local origin of individuals. The genetic distance is visualized as the amount of genetic drift shared with modern Norwegians. The vertical error bars show ±2 SEs. The f3 values for the Norwegians and respective European populations (listed in gray) are marked by red crosses at the edges of the plot and are meant to visualize the approximated expected geographical distances as measured by sharing of the genetic signal. See also Tables S1 and S2, Figures S1–S4, and Data S1. Current Biology 2018 28, 2730-2738.e10DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.053) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions