Section 3: The Building Blocks of Life

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Macromolecules are large molecules formed by joining smaller organic molecules together.
Advertisements

Section 2–3 Carbon Compounds
Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.
Slide 1 of 37 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 2–3 Carbon Compounds.
Do Now Sit down and start to fill out the vocabulary organizer with any words that you know. This will be for homework.
Chapter 6.4: The Building Blocks of Life
2.3 Carbon Compounds Standard B.1.1
Chapter 2.3 Carbon Compounds.
Chapter 6.4 Pages EQ: How is chemistry related to the growth and survival of living organisms?
The Building Blocks of Life
Organisms are made up of carbon-based molecules.
Biology 2.3 Carbon Compounds
Click on a lesson name to select. Chapter 6 Chemistry in Biology Section 1: Atoms, Elements, and Compounds Section 2: Chemical Reactions Section 3:
Polymer Molecule made of many monomers bonded together
Organic Chemistry  Carbon is a component of almost all biological molecules. 6.4 The Building Blocks of Life Chemistry in Biology.
State Standard SB1C – Identify the function of the four major macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, & nucleic acids)
End Show Slide 1 of 37 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology.
CARBON COMPOUNDS Section 2-3. THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms Carbon 4 valence.
CHAPTER 6 SECTION 4 Macro molecules. Organic Chemistry The element carbon (C) is a component of almost all biological molecules Life on earth is often.
Organisms are made up of carbon-based molecules. Section 3: The Building Blocks of Life K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned.
6.4 The Building Blocks of Life
Essential Questions How does the structure of water make it a good solvent? What are the similarities and differences between solutions and suspensions?
4.2 Carbon compounds and cells Life as we know it is carbon based. A carbon atom can form chemical bonds with other carbon atoms in long chains or rings.
Carbon Compounds Section 2-3 pp in your textbook.
Lecture 6 Acids and Bases & Organic Chemistry Ozgur Unal
Chemistry in Biology Chapter Six
Section 3: The Building Blocks of Life
CHAPTER 6 Cont’d – THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIFE
Cell Chemistry.
Carbon (Organic) Chemistry
The Building Blocks of Life
Ch.3-1 Cell Processes Chemistry of life.
6.4 The Building Blocks of Life
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: Intro to Macromolecules
4.2 Carbon compounds and cells
Section 4: The Building Blocks of Life
Section 3: The Building Blocks of Life
Chapter 6 Section 4: The building Blocks of life Ms Su’ad
Organic Molecules.
Macromolecules.
Chemistry in Biology Section 3: Water and Solutions
The Chemistry of Life Carbon Compounds.
Biology Vocabulary Unit 1: Chemistry.
Macromolecules Are you what you eat?.
WEEK 15 VOCABULARY DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) Nucleic Acid
Type Today’s Date Here and Today’s Objective Here.
2.2B Macromolecules Are you what you eat?.
Organic Compounds.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Chapter 6: Chemistry in Biology
The element carbon is a component of almost all biological molecules.
Biomolecule Chemical Structure
2-3 Carbon Compounds p45 Q: What elements does carbon bond with to make up life’s molecules? A:Carbon can bond with many elements, including hydrogen,
Macromolecules Biological macromolecules determine the properties of cells. These molecules include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids.
Carbon Compounds Chapter 2.3.
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
2.3 Carbon Compounds The Chemistry of Carbon
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Carbon Compounds.
The Building Blocks of Life
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Presentation transcript:

Section 3: The Building Blocks of Life Organisms are made up of carbon-based molecules. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned

Essential Questions What is the role of carbon in living organisms? What are the four major families of biological macromolecules? What are the functions of each group of biological macromolecules? Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Vocabulary Review New organic compound macromolecule polymer carbohydrate lipid protein amino acid nucleic acid nucleotide The Building Blocks of Life Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

Organic Chemistry Organic chemistry is the study of organic compounds – compounds that contain carbon. Carbon is a component of almost all biological molecules. Carbon atoms bond together to form a variety of important organic compounds. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Macromolecules Macromolecules are large molecules that are formed by joining smaller organic molecules together. Polymers are molecules made from repeating units of identical or nearly identical compounds called monomers. Macromolecules are organized into four major categories: Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic acids Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Add link to interactive table from page 167 (Table 1) here. Biological Macromolecules Interactive Table FPO Add link to interactive table from page 167 (Table 1) here. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Water and Solutions

Macromolecules Carbohydrates Compounds composed of a ratio of 1 carbon :2 hydrogen :1 oxygen are called carbohydrates. Carbohydrates have a general formula of (CH2O)n where n indicates the number of CH2O units in the chain. Carbohydrates are a central energy source in organisms, as well as functioning as cellular support in plants, fungi, and animals. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Macromolecules Lipids Lipids are molecules made mostly of carbon and hydrogen that make up the fats, oils, and waxes. A lipid’s primary function is to store energy, but they are also used to prevent water loss in plants and form the honeycomb in beehives. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Macromolecules Proteins Proteins are compounds made of smaller carbon compounds called amino acids. All amino acids are made of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and sometimes sulfur and share the same general structure. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Macromolecules Proteins There are 20 different amino acids, and proteins are composed of various combinations Proteins are responsible for structural support in cells, transporting substances within and between cells, signaling within and between cells, speeding up chemical reactions, and controlling cell growth. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Add link to interactive table from page 170 (Figure 29) here. Peptide Bonds Animation FPO Add link to interactive table from page 170 (Figure 29) here. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Water and Solutions

Macromolecules Nucleic acids Nucleic acids are complex macromolecules that transmit and store genetic information. Nucleic acids are composed of smaller repeating subunits composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and hydrogen called nucleotides. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Macromolecules Nucleic acids There are two types of nucleic acids in living organisms: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education The Building Blocks of Life

Review Essential Questions Vocabulary What is the role of carbon in living organisms? What are the four major families of biological macromolecules? What are the functions of each group of biological macromolecules? Vocabulary macromolecule polymer carbohydrate lipid protein amino acid nucleic acid nucleotide The Building Blocks of Life Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education