Designing Exams
Why assess students? To measure learning To check that students are ready for the next course To identify points needing improvement on a course To show to others what students are able to do
Why use exams? Practicality Reliability Validity?
What to assess? The objectives of the course The content that has been taught Some problems: Objectives are predetermined but may not be what students need In task-based learning, what is learnt can be unpredictable Nevertheless, there should be some core specific language points and skills that can be expected to be of benefit to students
How to assess? Continuous assessment Exams More valid More suited for broader less tangible objectives Exams More practical Possible for specific discrete objectives
Stages in exam design Identify what specific discrete objectives to assess Identify how to assess the chosen objectives Design a sample and consider process of answering (return to 2?) Design full set with criteria for marking
Identifying objectives to assess Task 1 on handout
Identifying how to assess the objective Item types Multiple-choice Matching Sequencing Word selection Error correction Task 2: What item types would you use for the objectives in Task 1? Gap-fill (no support, words to choose from, words from a text) Short answer / sentence completion Extended writing
Considering a sample Task 3 on handout
Designing a full set Design the items Check them as soon as possible with 3 other teachers (preferably including a farang) Create the marking scheme (if practicality is an issue, try to create items with a limited set of possible/correct responses)