Volume 65, Issue 3, Pages (March 2004)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lipoprotein Metabolism And Disorders
Advertisements

Lipoprotein Structures, Function and Metabolism (1)
Absorptive (fed) state
Goals: 1) Understand the mechanism for ↑LDL in Type II diabetes 2) Having previously established the link between endothelial cell damage (loss of inhibitory.
Cholesterol exogenous (dietary) cholesterol delivered to
Human Endocrine Physiology May 8, Lungs Actions of AII and Aldosterone Angiotensin II Stimulates aldosterone secretion Causes vasoconstriction.
Clinical diagnostic biochemistry - 8
Lipoprotein Structure and Function LP core Triglycerides Cholesterol esters LP surface Phospholipids Proteins Cholesterol Are conjugated proteins, composed.
Lipids in the diet are hydrolyzed in the small intestine, and the resultant fatty acids and monoglycerides are repackaged with apoB-48 into TG-enriched.
Volume 83, Issue 2, Pages (February 2013)
Fig. 1 Schematic presentation of the metabolic actions of GH with emphasis on the direct stimulation of lipolysis and the more indirect preservation of.
Figure 5. Liver-fatty acid binding protein concentration in human serum. The serum L-FABP levels of the healthy control group (n=63), renal diseases of.
Fatty acid synthesis (Lipogenesis & Lipolysis)
Insulin action is reduced in obesity
Plasma Lipid Transport Role of HDL
THE MANY FUNCTIONS OF INSULIN IN LIPID METABOLISM
FAT SIGNALS - Lipases and Lipolysis in Lipid Metabolism and Signaling
Dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease: Causes and consequences
Volume 83, Issue 3, Pages (March 2013)
Obesity and Atherogenic Dyslipidemia
Volume 146, Issue 3, Pages (March 2014)
Sebelipase alfa improves atherogenic biomarkers in adults and children with lysosomal acid lipase deficiency  Don P. Wilson, MD, FNLA, Mark Friedman,
Volume 63, Issue 6, Pages (June 2003)
Nephrotic livers secrete normal VLDL that acquire structural and functional defects following interaction with HDL  Gregory C. Shearer, William G. Couser,
Volume 73, Pages S131-S136 (April 2008)
II. assessment of dyslipidemias
Robert A. Hegele  The American Journal of Human Genetics 
Sugar, Sugar Not So Sweet for the Liver
Dual Role of Circulating Angiopoietin-Like 4 (ANGPTL4) in Promoting Hypertriglyceridemia and Lowering Proteinuria in Nephrotic Syndrome  Nosratola D.
Antidiabetic Effects of IGFBP2, a Leptin-Regulated Gene
Selective versus Total Insulin Resistance: A Pathogenic Paradox
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Fluid overload and residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis: the proof of the pudding is in the eating  Wim Van Biesen, Achim Jörres  Kidney International 
Scavenger Receptor B-1 Emerges as Anti-atherogenic Candidate
James F. List, Jean M. Whaley  Kidney International 
Volume 18, Issue 5, Pages (November 2013)
Ian H. de Boer, Rajnish Mehrotra  Kidney International 
Per-Ola Attman, M.D, Petar Alaupovic, Ola Samuelsson 
A whole body model for both glucose and fatty acid metabolism
Volume 70, Issue 11, Pages (December 2006)
Antidiabetic Effects of IGFBP2, a Leptin-Regulated Gene
Volume 83, Issue 5, Pages (May 2013)
Volume 61, Issue 1, Pages (January 2002)
Nephrotic livers secrete normal VLDL that acquire structural and functional defects following interaction with HDL  Gregory C. Shearer, William G. Couser,
Figure 1 The major pathways of lipid metabolism
Berthil H. C. M. T. Prinsen, Monique G. M
Volume 23, Issue 6, Pages (June 2016)
New insights into lipid metabolism in the nephrotic syndrome
Volume 134, Issue 2, Pages (February 2008)
Volume 70, Issue 12, Pages (December 2006)
Volume 19, Issue 2, Pages (February 2014)
Circulating FFAs: origins and lipotoxic effects.
Assembly and secretion of apoB100- containing lipoproteins
Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages (August 1998)
Dmytro Khadzhynov, MD, Christian Joukhadar, MD, Harm Peters, MD 
Volume 87, Issue 1, Pages (January 2015)
Choong Kim, Nosratola D. Vaziri  Kidney International 
Volume 67, Issue 4, Pages (April 2005)
Volume 53, Issue 4, Pages (April 1998)
Schematic representation of dyslipidaemia of metabolic syndrome.
Liver, Muscle, and Adipose Tissue Insulin Action Is Directly Related to Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content in Obese Subjects  Kevin M. Korenblat, Elisa.
Volume 70, Issue 3, Pages (August 2006)
Mediterranean diets: are they practical in the Western world?
Peritoneal dialysis in Mexico
Elevated plasma F2-isoprostanes in patients on long-term hemodialysis
FAT SIGNALS - Lipases and Lipolysis in Lipid Metabolism and Signaling
Lipoproteins   Macromolecular complexes in the blood that transport lipids Apolipoproteins   Proteins on the surface of lipoproteins; they play critical.
Volume 59, Issue 1, Pages (January 2001)
Volume 64, Issue 4, Pages (October 2003)
Volume 62, Issue 5, Pages (November 2002)
Presentation transcript:

Volume 65, Issue 3, Pages 1064-1075 (March 2004) A broad-based metabolic approach to study VLDL apoB100 metabolism in patients with ESRD and patients treated with peritoneal dialysis  Berthil H.C.M.T. Prinsen, Ton J. Rabelink, Johannes A. Romijn, Peter H. Bisschop, Martina M.J. de Barse, José de Boer, Timon W. van Haeften, P. Hugh R. Barrett, Ruud Berger, Monique G.M. de Sain-van der Velden  Kidney International  Volume 65, Issue 3, Pages 1064-1075 (March 2004) DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00466.x Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Hypothetical model for hypertriglyceridemia in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). One of the key players is insulin. Reduced insulin sensitivity present in peripheral tissues in ESRD (1), contributes to increased free fatty acid (FFA) release (2). These free fatty acids are subsequently oxidized or esterified, where after, if not stored, free fatty acids are directed to very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) apolipoprotein B (apoB100) synthesis (3). As peritoneal dialysis treatment is initiated, aggravation of hypertriglyceridemia occurs, that could be the result of stimulation of de novo lipogenesis (DNL) due to glucose loading (4) or substantial protein loss (5). High plasma concentrations of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins leads to increased release of free fatty acids and generation of remnants as a result of lipolysis by lipoprotein lipase (LPL). These free fatty acids are subjected to the liver, thereby setting up a vicious cycle and further driving VLDL production. Kidney International 2004 65, 1064-1075DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00466.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Infusion scheme. (A) Day 1. Subjects received a priming dose of [1-13C]-valine directly followed by a continuous infusion of the same amount of tracer for 600 minutes. In addition, subjects received every half hour 500mg [1-13C]-acetate, which was administered orally. The arrows indicate the time-points for collection of blood. (B) Day 2. Subjects received a continuous infusion of [2,2-2H2]-palmitate 70 minutes before starting the clamp and during the last 70 minutes of the clamp. Euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp was performed at an insulin infusion rate of 1.2 U/m2/hour. The arrows indicate the time-points for collection of blood for determining of free fatty acid release. Additionally blood samples were taken in order to measure insulin sensitivity. Kidney International 2004 65, 1064-1075DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00466.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Multicompartmental model for apolipoprotein B (apoB100) metabolism. Compartment 1 represents plasma valine into which the valine tracer was injected. Compartment 2 represents a delay compartment and valine in incorporated in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-1) apoB100, VLDL-2 apoB100, intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) apoB100, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apoB100 via compartments 3, 4, 5, and 6. The k-values represent rate constants. Kidney International 2004 65, 1064-1075DOI: (10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00466.x) Copyright © 2004 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions