Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Seventh Edition Elaine N. Marieb Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Slides 5.38a – 5.44 Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

The Pelvis Figure 5.23a Slide 5.38a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

The Pelvis Figure 5.23b Slide 5.38b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Gender Differences of the Pelvis Figure 5.23c Slide 5.39 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Bones of the Lower Limbs The thigh has one bone Femur – thigh bone Figure 5.35a, b Slide 5.40a Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Bones of the Lower Limbs The leg has two bones Tibia Fibula Figure 5.35c Slide 5.40b Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Bones of the Lower Limbs The foot Tarsus – ankle Metatarsals – sole Phalanges – toes Figure 5.25 Slide 5.41 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Arches of the Foot Bones of the foot are arranged to form three strong arches Two longitudinal One transverse Figure 5.26 Slide 5.42 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Joints Articulations of bones Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility Ways joints are classified Functionally Structurally Slide 5.43 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Functional Classification of Joints Synarthroses – immovable joints Amphiarthroses – slightly moveable joints Diarthroses – freely moveable joints Slide 5.44 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings