Future prospects for EUV and soft X-ray solar spectroscopy missions

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Presentation transcript:

Future prospects for EUV and soft X-ray solar spectroscopy missions Dr Peter Young NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

High resolution spectra: (λ / Δλ) ≥ 1000

Images at cadences of seconds Hi-res spectra at each pixel Long-term goal Simultaneous imaging and spectroscopy at multiple wavelengths, and a cadence of seconds. an added bonus would be polarimetry!

Sub-arcsecond imaging 😀 NORMAL INCIDENCE Sub-arcsecond imaging EUV (> 50 Å) [EIS, AIA, IRIS] 😐 GRAZING INCIDENCE Arcsecond imaging X-rays (< 50 Å) [XRT] ☹️ COLLIMATORS Fourier imaging X-rays (< 50 Å) [RHESSI] 🤩 Photon sieves/Fresnel zone plates may give milli-arcsec imaging [Talk #3, Daw]

AIA 171 Å Hi-C flight, Aug 2018 0.3” imaging

Imaging slit spectrometers SPICE on Solar Orbiter (2020) will have better temperature coverage than EIS, IRIS

[Proposed to JAXA and NASA (2018)] Solar-C/EUVST The ultimate EUV slit spectrometer! Complete temperature coverage & 0.4” spatial resolution [Proposed to JAXA and NASA (2018)]

EUNIS First high resolution spectra at 90-110 Å in many years! GSFC rocket launch 2019 See Talk #3 (Daw)

Multislit Ultraviolet Solar Explorer (MUSE) 37 parallel slits give 2D “picket-fence” images of the corona at 0.3 arcsec resolution Have high resolution spectra at each spatial pixel Multilayer coatings minimize overlapping spectra 1 of 5 concepts competing for SMEX (2019) See Talk #7 (Tarbell), this session

COSIE Wide-field EUV coronal imager, with spectroscopy mode See posters 3689 (Ashraf) and 3690 (Carter)

Soft X-rays access to Fe XXV & XXVI, formed at >40 MK group of Fe lines from 11-17 Å FIP diagnostics with (Fe, Ca, Si, Mg) vs. (Ar, Ne, O)

MaGIXS rocket to be launched 2019 August imaging slit spectrometer (grazing incidence) spectral resolution ≈ 500

Bragg Crystal Spectrometers High-res spectra in narrow wavebands No spatial information Heritage from SMM, Yohkoh, RESIK Next iteration: SOLPEX [Talk #4, Steslicki]

Low-to-medium resolution spectra FOXSI-SMEX [Talk #6, Christe] Imager (DSI) will have low-res spectra STC will have med-res spectra, but no imaging [poster 3687,Steslicki] Low-to-medium resolution spectra MinXSS (Cubesat) Similar to STC on FOXSI

Microcalorimeters Enables simultaneous imaging & hi-res spectroscopy at sub-second cadence Flown for astrophysics (Hitomi, 2015) Hitomi SXS spectrum of Perseus Cluster (Nature, 2016)

On the way Proposed Long term EUV Soft X-rays Solar Orbiter / SPICE EUNIS [Talk #3, Daw] MUSE [Talk #7, Tarbell] Solar-C / EUVST COSIE Photon sieves Soft X-rays MaGIXS SOLPEX [Talk #4, Steslicki] MINXSS-2 FOXSI-SMEX [Talk #6, Christe] SSAXI [Talk #8, Moore] PhoENIX [Talk #9, Narukage] Microcalorimeters A platform that combines EUV, soft X-rays and hard X-rays is highly desirable for studies of energetic phenomena! http://pyoung.org/talks/agu2018