Valvular heart operation is an independent risk factor for acute renal failure Antony D Grayson, Magdy Khater, FRCA, Mark Jackson, PhD, Mark A Fox, FRCA

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Valvular heart operation is an independent risk factor for acute renal failure Antony D Grayson, Magdy Khater, FRCA, Mark Jackson, PhD, Mark A Fox, FRCA The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 75, Issue 6, Pages 1829-1835 (June 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00166-8

Fig 1 Risk of acute renal failure (ARF) stratified by procedure as preoperative serum creatinine increases. The solid lines represent the predicted risk of acute renal failure and the dashed lines represent the associated 95% confidence intervals. (CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2003 75, 1829-1835DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00166-8)

Fig 2 Risk of acute renal failure (ARF) stratified by procedure as cardiopulmonary bypass time increases. The solid lines represent the predicted risk of acute renal failure and the dashed lines represent the associated 95% confidence intervals. (CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2003 75, 1829-1835DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00166-8)