Oxidative stress globally impairs translation.

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Oxidative stress globally impairs translation. Oxidative stress globally impairs translation. (A) Overview of the experimental setup at mild stress (200 μM AS). Numbers denote confidently identified transcripts in each deep-sequencing approach. (B) Log-changes of the RD values between control and exposed to 200 μM AS HEK-TIA1 cells. Inset, RD values of the mitochondrially encoded genes which remain unchanged and are used as baseline for normalization of RD values of the nuclearly encoded genes. (C) Cumulative metagene profile of the read density as a function of position for both RPF (from Ribo-Seq) and mRNAs (from RNA-Seq) upon exposure to 200 μM AS. The expressed genes were individually normalized, aligned at the start codon, and averaged with equal weight. (D) Representative examples of a genuinely translated transcript (TUBB4B) and a transcript with stalled translation (PSMB1) at 200 μM AS. The first nucleotide of the start codon is designated as zero. (E) Venn diagram of the distribution of various transcript groups detected at 200 μM AS. SG, detected in the PAR-CLIP, degraded, identified in the RNA-Seq, red circles, mRNAs with RPFs in the Ribo-Seq. (F) Box-plot of m6A sites (from the m6A-Seq) detected across the actively translated 108 transcripts in control growth or upon stress exposure and presented as a ratio of the total m6A sites (e.g., predicted DRACH motifs designated as A in the ratio m6A/A). P = 0.97 control versus stress, Mann–Whitney test. Source data are available for this figure. Maximilian Anders et al. LSA 2018;1:e201800113 © 2018 Ignatova et al.