Active Inbreeding in a Cichlid Fish and Its Adaptive Significance

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Active Inbreeding in a Cichlid Fish and Its Adaptive Significance Timo Thünken, Theo C.M. Bakker, Sebastian A. Baldauf, Harald Kullmann  Current Biology  Volume 17, Issue 3, Pages 225-229 (February 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.11.053 Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Preference Indices of the Male and Female Mate-Choice Experiments The preference index was calculated by subtracting the relative time the test fish of the second trial spent with nonkin from the relative time the test fish of the first trial spent with the same stimulus fish (kin in this case). Values of the preference index can range from 1 (both stimulus fish spent all the time with their respective kin) to –1 (both stimulus fish totally avoided kin). Values of 0 indicate no preference. White bars represent the results of female (n = 14); black bars show male mate-choice experiments (n = 8). The experiments are ranked according to decreasing preference index. Current Biology 2007 17, 225-229DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2006.11.053) Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Spawning Experiment Number of matings between sibs (n = 17) and nonsibs (n = 6) in spawning experiments with one male and two females, one related and the other unrelated to the male. Current Biology 2007 17, 225-229DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2006.11.053) Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Cave Guarding of In- and Outbreeding Males The average proportion of days (in percent ± SD) in which males of in- (n =10) and outbreeding (n = 8) pairs guarded the cave where the female cared for the eggs. Current Biology 2007 17, 225-229DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2006.11.053) Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Young Guarding of In- and Outbreeding Parents The average proportion of parent-offspring associations (in percent ± SD) of related (n = 9) and unrelated (n = 8) parents. Current Biology 2007 17, 225-229DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2006.11.053) Copyright © 2007 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions