Seasonal effect of MS transport of 25 μmol l-1 d-[3H]fructose in the presence of 100 μmol l-1 mucosal phloridizin and 100 μmol l-1 mucosal phloretin. Seasonal effect of MS transport of 25 μmol l-1 d-[3H]fructose in the presence of 100 μmol l-1 mucosal phloridizin and 100 μmol l-1 mucosal phloretin. Experiments were conducted during cold autumn/winter months of the year. Each bar represents the mean (±s.e.m.) obtained from time course data for each treatment of N=4 animals. There was no significant difference between treatments. Ijeoma E. Obi et al. J Exp Biol 2011;214:2337-2344 © 2011.