Idle / Standstill Generator = Zero Torque Engine turning carrier Ring «blocked» by heavy vehicle

Pure Electric / Engine off Engine off, planets blocked Generator Zero Torque Ring speed = Vehicle speed

Pure Engine Mode Planets speed = Sun gear Engine speed blocked Ring speed = Vehicle speed

CVT Mode: 𝜔 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝜔 𝑣𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 =1 Planets speed = Engine speed Generator speed = Engine Speed Ring speed = Vehicle speed = Engine speed

CVT Mode: 𝜔 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝜔 𝑣𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 <1 Planets speed = Engine speed Generator speed < Engine Speed Ring speed = Vehicle speed =

CVT Mode: 𝜔 𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝜔 𝑣𝑒ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 >1 Planets speed = Engine speed Generator speed > Engine Speed Ring speed = Vehicle speed =