Long Runs of Homozygosity Are Enriched for Deleterious Variation

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Long Runs of Homozygosity Are Enriched for Deleterious Variation Zachary A. Szpiech, Jishu Xu, Trevor J. Pemberton, Weiping Peng, Sebastian Zöllner, Noah A. Rosenberg, Jun Z. Li  The American Journal of Human Genetics  Volume 93, Issue 1, Pages 90-102 (July 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003 Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 ROH Coverage across Individual Genomes The y axis gives the percentage of individual genomes covered by short (class A), medium (class B), and long (class C) ROH. Numbers on the x axis represent identification numbers in the HGDP-CEPH diversity panel.36 The American Journal of Human Genetics 2013 93, 90-102DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003) Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 PolyPhen2 Classification of the Final Set of 54,359 Variants after All Filtering The American Journal of Human Genetics 2013 93, 90-102DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003) Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 The Number of Damaging Nonreference Homozygotes versus the Fraction of the Genome Covered by ROH for Each Individual Red points represent the number of damaging homozygotes falling within ROH regions, and black points represent the number of damaging homozygotes falling outside ROH regions. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2013 93, 90-102DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003) Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 The Fraction of All Genome-wide Nonreference Homozygotes Falling in ROH Regions versus the Fraction of the Genome Covered by ROH, for Each Individual (A) Any ROH region. (B) Short (class A) ROH regions. (C) Medium (class B) ROH regions. (D) Long (class C) ROH regions. Red points represent damaging homozygotes, and blue points represent nondamaging homozygotes. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2013 93, 90-102DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003) Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 The Fraction of All Genome-wide Nonreference Homozygotes Falling in Different Sized ROH versus the Fraction of the Genome Covered by ROH, for Each Individual Orange points represent damaging homozygotes in long (class C) ROH regions, and green points represent damaging homozygotes in short (class A) ROH regions. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2013 93, 90-102DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003) Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 The Fraction of All Private Nonreference Variants that Are Synonymous or Missense Variants Private variants are defined as variants for which the nonreference allele appears only in a single population in our sample. Missense variants are further split by PolyPhen2 into predicted benign, predicted possibly damaging, and predicted probably damaging classes. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2013 93, 90-102DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003) Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 The Fraction of All Genome-wide Nonreference Homozygotes Falling in ROH Regions for Nondamaging Variants, Nonsense Variants, and LoF Nonsense Variants versus the Fraction of the Genome Covered by ROH, for Individuals Grouped into “Low-ROH” and “High-ROH” Groups (A) Any ROH region. (B) Short (class A) ROH regions. (C) Medium (class B) ROH regions. (D) Long (class C) ROH regions. Means that exceed the mean for benign sites for the same ROH coverage class at the p < 0.05 significance level are indicated by asterisks. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2013 93, 90-102DOI: (10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.003) Copyright © 2013 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions