Decreased GLP-1 receptor expression in islets after exposure to high glucose. Decreased GLP-1 receptor expression in islets after exposure to high glucose.

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Fig Summary of physiological function of the incretins GLP-1 and GIP on islet cells The Islets of Langerhans, Islam, Md. Shahidul (Ed.) ISBN: ,
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MRNA expression levels of the gene encoding CAR in explanted human islets from control donors, cultured in UV-treated culture medium derived from CBV-infected.
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Electrophoretic mobility shift assays for NF-κB in BRP (A) and BREC (B). Electrophoretic mobility shift assays for NF-κB in BRP (A) and BREC (B). Confluent.
Central nervous system BDNF infusion fails to increase tissue glucose uptake in uncontrolled insulin-deficient diabetes. Central nervous system BDNF infusion.
Serial measurements of serum glucose, anion gap, serum carbon dioxide, and serum triglycerides throughout the patient's hospital stay. Serial measurements.
Effect of insulin on hepcidin expression in HepG2 cells.
Comparison of the protective effects of R and S isomers of LA on insulin-stimulated 2-DG uptake. Comparison of the protective effects of R and S isomers.
Changes (mean +SEM) in glucose, insulin, glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and ghrelin from the baseline values after administration of placebo (broken lines.
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Ion channels expression and insulin secretion in the pancreatic islets of male offspring. Ion channels expression and insulin secretion in the pancreatic.
Effect of PIs on insulin release by downstream insulin secretogogues.
PTx pretreatment abrogates the glucagonostatic effect of high glucose concentrations. PTx pretreatment abrogates the glucagonostatic effect of high glucose.
Effect of the acute administration of benzylamine plus vanadate on oral glucose tolerance test in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Effect of the acute administration.
Models of the mechanisms by which sulfonylureas and glucose control glucagon release. Models of the mechanisms by which sulfonylureas and glucose control.
A: The change of plasma glucose in opioid μ-receptor knockout diabetic mice and wild-type controls receiving an oral intake of metformin (100 mg/kg). A:
SP attenuates oxidative stress of diabetic corneal epithelium.
Arterial plasma glucose level and peripheral GIR in conscious dogs during the basal (−40 to 0 min) and experimental (0–240 min) periods treated with vehicle.
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Assay of ROS accumulation in cells exposed to high levels of glucose.
PKA inhibitors do not markedly affect the potentiation of glucose-induced insulin release by GLP-1. PKA inhibitors do not markedly affect the potentiation.
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ADCY5 is expressed in isolated human islets and affected by T2D risk alleles. ADCY5 is expressed in isolated human islets and affected by T2D risk alleles.
Comorbid conditions and concomitant medications.
Effects of GIP and GLP-1 infusion on MR-proANP levels.
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Changes of gene expression induced by 1 mmol/L valproic acid in vitro.
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Expression of chemokine receptors in A-498 cell line.
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Western blot analysis of explanted human islets from control donors infected in vitro with CBV-1-11 revealed decreased expression of the CAR protein compared.
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Decreased GLP-1 receptor expression in islets after exposure to high glucose. Decreased GLP-1 receptor expression in islets after exposure to high glucose. A and B: Glucose or saline was infused in conscious rats for 4 days. GLP-1 and GIP receptor mRNA levels for each animal were examined 4 days after infusion. C and D: Isolated rat islets were exposed to various concentrations of glucose (5–30 mmol/l) for 2 days, and GLP-1 and GIP receptor mRNA levels were examined (n = 4 independent experiments). Representative gels show the receptor and internal control (TBP [TATA-binding protein]) to which the values were normalized in the graphs. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. Gang Xu et al. Diabetes 2007;56:1551-1558 ©2007 by American Diabetes Association